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                <text>GRA/CK/76/87	 &#13;
30 March 1987&#13;
J S Allan Esq Avant i Architects 39—41 North Road&#13;
London 117 9DP&#13;
Dear Mr Allan&#13;
In my statement as Chairman of ARCUK to ARCUK Council on March 18 1987 1 described the action taken by the RIBA to prevent the present Chairman of ARCUK Council and the Chairman of the Board of Architectural Education cont inuing in office and also the intention of the RIBA to reverse policies adopted by ARCUK in the past 12 months.&#13;
As an unattached representative on ARCUK Council you may consider such actions justify a formal complaint to the Privy Council and the Secretary of State for the Environment.&#13;
Yours sincerely&#13;
Bob Adams&#13;
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                <text>Avanti Architects Ltd&#13;
39/41 NORTH ROAD LONDON N7 9DP	Telephone 01 700 4161&#13;
30th March 1987&#13;
Bob Adams, Esq Chairman of Council A.R.C.U.K.&#13;
73 Hal lam Street&#13;
LONDON wiN 6EE&#13;
Dear Bob,&#13;
I very much appreciated your kind remarks about my contribution to A.R.C.U.K.&#13;
This gives me the opportunity to endorse my closing vote of thanks for your own services as an open and even—handed Chairman, whose honourable conduct in a deplorable situation is respected by all right—thinking people both in Council and beyond.&#13;
I am only sorry that in your case the retirement is not voluntary. However, I hope you too may be back soon, and that in the meantime you will find consolation in the knowledge that no tactical manoevres, however successful, can detract from the permanance of a moral victory.&#13;
 &#13;
John Allan M.A (Edin.), B A Hons., Dip. Arch., MA (Sheffield). Architect&#13;
Richard Barton B.A. B.Arch., (Ncleh RI BA, John Cooper BA (Cantab.) Dip. Arch.. Architect&#13;
	Justin DeSyllas 	(I-JCL), AA Op., Architect. Geraldine ORiordan B.Arch.(Dublin UCD) Architect&#13;
	A 	Practice registered under the Industrial &amp; Provident Societies Act 1965 Registration No.23270R&#13;
VAT Registrauon No.3SO 6289 55&#13;
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                <text>RADCLIFFE S &amp; CO.&#13;
SOLICITORS&#13;
10 UTTLE COLLEGE STREET. WESTMINSTER SWIP 3SJ&#13;
Kenneth J. Forder, Esq. , Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom, 73 Hal lam Street, London , w1N 6EE.  &#13;
Dear Ken,&#13;
Board of Education&#13;
Telephone: 01-222 7040&#13;
Telex: 919302&#13;
	FAX GP 	01-222 6208&#13;
LOE Box No. 113&#13;
Your ref&#13;
KJF/CK/171 /87&#13;
Our ref&#13;
G/DF&#13;
7th September 1987.&#13;
 &#13;
I refer to our telephone conversation on 2nd September and write to confirm that in my view you can invoke regulation 18 so that, as you said in your letter to Angus of 21st August, nothing needs to be validated.	I also take the view that the November meeting of the Board of Education can go ahead with the 18 persons named in Park Nelson's 19th August letter playing their full part.&#13;
So far as the question of the relevant governing bodies is   concerned I confirm the views I expressed to you through the telephone, namely that in my opinion you are not dealing with institutional bodies that have identical constitutions prepared for them on a uniform basis. There is a considerable number of bodies involved here, all of whom wil l have different documentation, and I think you could tell Park Nelson that there is not very much you can do about it except ensure that you draw to the attention of the educational bodies concerned that an issue has been raised as to which is the correct governing body.&#13;
The sort of wording you might wish to incorporate into the letter to Park Nelson could be on the following l ines:-&#13;
"On the question of what is meant by "the governing body" and whether this relates to the actual School' of Architecture or the University or Polytechnic concerned I do not think I can do more than draw to the attention of the various bodies the fact that the Act requires that the nomination should be made by the governing body as laid down in the second Schedule.&#13;
I think you must bear in mind that we are not dealing here with uniform constitutions of Universities and Schools which were all drawn in identical terms. It cannot be for me to attempt to subject the constitutions of al l the various Schools, Universities and Polytechnics to a minute examination with a view to discovering   what is the true governing body in each case. It must be for the   institutions themselves to ensure that their nomination come from their governing body. "&#13;
Whilst I am firmly of the view that it is not for you, as the Registrar of ARCUK, to have to undertake the task of going into the matter in great detail in respect of each educational body and decide&#13;
P R H DIXON A G f. YOUNG C.C. SIMON• N A. BONHAMCARTER 0 W,  t€AIPWORtH• 98 GREENHOuS AC HANCYMUefCKS&#13;
Conlinualion Sheet&#13;
8 Co. 10. LtrrtE COLLEGE STREET. WESTMINSTER. SWIP 3SJ&#13;
19&#13;
 &#13;
for yourself which is the governing body, I do nevertheless tend to the view that you have taken, namely that the nomination should be by the Department or School of Architecture concerned rather than the&#13;
  University or Polytechnic. I say this because if you read through the Act, and in particular the second Schedule, there are various pointers which tend to confirm that interpretation. I will quote you some random examples of what I mean.&#13;
In paragraph of the second Schedule there is reference to Vice-Chancellors and Principals of Universities in Great Britain and Ireland.	If the intention had been that the University or Polytechnic concerned should nominate then one would have expected there to have been reference to the Vice-Chancellor and/or Principal rather than "the governing body"&#13;
The first section of the second Schedule refers to the&#13;
Governing Body of the University of Cambridge whereas later on and further down there is reference to the governing body of the Cambridge University School of Architecture. It is unlikely that it was intended that these two different descriptions should refer to the same body. If these two are the same body then the language is inconsistent.&#13;
If, as I suspect, the Nottingham School of Architecture is attached to and part of the University of Nottingham then significantly, in my view, when it is referred to as one of those bodies which can jointly nominate four persons, it is merely described as the Nottingham School of Architecture and there is no reference to the University as such.&#13;
In the first part of section 1 of the second Schedule the Governing Bodies of the Universities of Oxford, Cambridge and London are referred to in capitals, whereas later on in the reference to the governing bodies of the Schools of Architecture capitals are not used. Arguably this suggests that the •governing body of the School is not quite such an important or official body •as to the Governing Body of the University.&#13;
I accept that these are only minor pointers and I don't know that  one could make a very strong case out of them. They do nevertheless tend to support the view which you have expressed.	I must say that I haven't spent a lot of time on this aspect of ghe matter.	I didn't think you would want me to clock-up time in that way but it may well be that there are other examples in the Act of this type of thing.&#13;
I shall be away now until the 17th of September and unfortunately Angus will also be away this week.	If, improbably, anything does arise whilst we are away then could you please have a word with my Partner, Paul McAndrews, whom I have briefed fully on the background to the present situation and he wil l know what to do if any emergency arises.&#13;
Yours sincerely,&#13;
D.W. ANDREWS&#13;
///7/ßt/L&#13;
4&#13;
PRIVY COUNCIL OFFICE&#13;
WHITEHALL. LONDON SWIA 2AT&#13;
Tel.No. 270 0510&#13;
12th August 1987&#13;
Kenneth J. Forder, Esq., M.A.,&#13;
Registrar,&#13;
Architects Registration Council of the United Kingdom,&#13;
73, Hallam Street,&#13;
	London, WIN 6EE.	RECEIVED f 3 &#13;
 &#13;
I am sorry I have not replied sooner to your letter of 24th July about the interpretation of paragraph 2 of the Second Schedule to the 1931 Act. The construction you describe in your letter which you are being urged to put upon  this provision clearly leads to absurdity. If that were the only permissible construction then • I should have thought the case for amending either the regulations or the Act would be a strong one. There is, however, a presumption in favour of putting a benevolent construction on such provisions  and an interpretation which leads to an absurdity is one to be avoided if equally valid or better interpretations are available.&#13;
2.	Implicit in the argument described is an assunuption for which I can find no foundation. The argument appears to be that the Board's conclusion that it  is desirable that a School of Architecture not specified in paragraph I of the Second Schedule of the Act should be represented is good only for a year at a&#13;
time. I do not think that this can be right.&#13;
3.	I am conscious that Parliamentary debates are not an authoritative source of interpretation. They are, however, usually a useful indication of Parliament's intentions. I have, therefore, glanced at the proceedings on the Bill which became the 1931 Act. A number of drafting amendments were made in Committee in the House of Lords to correct defects and clarify the  intentions of the Bill. One of these was the insertion of what is at present section 5 of the Act. In its earlier form the Bill' had left doubtful whether the Admissions Committee was to be a permanent body. The amendment was made to make clear that that Committee was intended to be permanent and the same consideration applies to the Board of Architectural Education. I take it that there has never been any suggestion that the recommendations made by the Board under section 5(2) of the Act required to be renewed every time the Board is annually appointed. I would certainly regard such a suggestion as wholly misconceived. Similarly the Board's judgement about the need for an otherwise unspecified School to be represented is a once-for-all action unless and until such time as the Board may change its mind. Paragraph 2 of the Second Schedule was an amendment introduced in the House of Lords at the Report Stage of the Bill. As the Schedule was originally drafted a School was entitled to nominate a representative if its examinations were accepted by the&#13;
/R.I.B.A.&#13;
 &#13;
R.I.B.A. as an exemption from their own final examination. This was thought to be too open-ended. The power of securing that additional members of the Board might be appointed was accordingly transferred from the R.I.B.A. to the Board itself subject to an overriding maximum to be fixed from time to time by the Council. There is nothing in this amendment, or in the reasons given for it, to suggest that Parliament contemplated that the recognition of additional Schools would be an annual exercise.&#13;
 I appreciate that the appointment of paragraph 2 representatives involves one stage more than is required in the case of paragraph I representatives. take it that, in the case of the latter, the Schools concerned simply submit their nominations to the Council before the March meeting and the Council then simply formally makes the appointments. The names of paragraph 2 representatives, however, have to be submitted to the Board which, in turn, submits them to the Council. I cannot, however, see anything to stop the nomination of a paragraph 2 representative who is to serve in, for example, 1988-89, being made to the Board and by the Board to the Council during 1987-88 so that the candidate is ready to be appointed with all the other representatives at the March meeting of the Council.&#13;
5.	Handled in this way, which appears to me to comply entirely with the requirements of the Act and the regulations, I cannot see that any difficulty need arise.&#13;
6.	I have, however, one or two other general comments which reinforce this conclusion. The first: that I am not aware of any doctrine to the effect that a body like the Board can operate only through a meeting. A meeting is obviously necessary if any kind of substantive discussion is required. Similarly if there is a division of view and a vote has to be taken it may be difficult to avoid dealing with such business other than in a meeting. If, however, the members of a body of this kind are of like mind and are happy so to signify in correspondence there would seem to be no objection to such a course.&#13;
7.	I also note that the effect of regulation 21(g) as applied by regulation 23(b) is to give the Board freedom to direct its owr) procedure. This would appear to give power to adopt rules of procedure designed to facilitate the handling of problems of the kind you describe. This would include authorising officers of the Board to take the action necessary to implement any of the Board's recommendations cn the lines indicated in the fourth paragraph of your letter.&#13;
8.	I hope that you will find these comments helpful.&#13;
(7&#13;
(G.I. de Deney)&#13;
KJP/CK&#13;
24 July 1987&#13;
G I de Denoy E.q&#13;
Privy Council Office&#13;
Whitehall&#13;
London&#13;
SWIA 2AT&#13;
Dear Hr de Deney&#13;
i am facing problems beuuøe of the Implementation of paragraph 2 of the Second Schedule to our 1931 Act as read vith the new regulation C (1) made on the 7 November 1986. The problem 10 that It 18 being auerted to ne that thio 	a three stage proce88. When It hag 	decided that a peticular School 	eligible the first 8tage 	for the governing body of the School of Architecture to nake a recommendation. The gecond stage 18 for the Board •to nominate the person who hag been recmended; and the third etage 	for the Council to accept the nomination.&#13;
If this 1B played out stage by 8tage then the result ig going to be ludicrous.&#13;
The Board only laste one year and then hag to appointed again (Section 5 (1) of the Act) and In that period it hag only tvo Netlncg. one In May and one&#13;
In November. hat 18 being assorted that the firot stage Nco—endatlon  be put to   at 'Its firat meeting and then approved by the. Council go that the representative can take hig geat at the November meeting. But that the lagt meeting of the year.&#13;
hat I have done In March of this year (at our Annual General Meeting) vas to get the Chalrzan of the Board of Architectural Education to •Ign the recomenda— tione on behalf of the Board (thug obviating the Board having a special meeting for this •ole purpose).&#13;
I ghould value your view on thig procedure and your advice on hov the system should be operated In future.&#13;
Out of Intereøt I have Suet received the encloged letter from the Head of the Schooö at Kingston Polytechnic vhlch ig I think gelf explanatory. If we follov the strict interpretation I have outlined above It meane that the Kingeton Polytechnic must recomend that Peter Jacob be made a member of the Board, the Board at Ito November meeting make the nomination and the Council in  muøt appoint him to be a member of the Board. But he 	never attend a meeting: The Council dleo in March and so doee the Board. A nomination cannot be nade this year for next year because by that time the Board vill cong18t of completely different pereone. Yourø 81ncere1y&#13;
Regl•trar&#13;
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                <text>ARCUK snubs RIBA over Council</text>
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                <text>4 BUILDING DESIGN. April 3. 1987&#13;
 &#13;
 &#13;
Drury Lane warehouse gets the go-ahead&#13;
PLANNING consent has been 39. Sq. m of residential accompt for the EPR Partnerships mediation complete with redevelopment scheme for a at num.&#13;
warehouse/office building at Meanwhile. an EPR scheme 54-57 Drury Lane, London a residential redevelopment&#13;
WC2. at 44-46 Drury Lane has been but work will not he abstract submitted to Westminster City until vacant possession is ob.• Council for approval. EPR's trained in 1990. clients, the Limco Groups arc JR P Investments Will develop proposing 17 flats for the mixed scheme. which Will conservation arca Site. which is comprise 3.900sq m of offices. currently occupied by a vacant 20fisq m of studio space and social club budding. Biffen hopes &#13;
Victoria Tower &#13;
TIIE Palace of Victoria Toner may not be refurbished along with the rest of the Parliamentary buildings,&#13;
In response to Parliamentary question from Harry Greenuay MP. the Rt non John Bitren. leader of the 'louse of Commons, said "I hope that in due course the Victoria 'Isomer can be. restored".&#13;
A PSA spokesman told BI) that&#13;
• 'it is likely the tower will be for a fresh plan&#13;
restored but it will be several years before work starts. as funds have to be allocated before planning and consultation can begin."&#13;
Architect SIP Sydney Chap• man asked whether there were any plans to improve some of the palace's internal courtyards "which are very untidy and a disgrace to the splendid architectural heritage that has been passed on to us". Docklands young at Easter&#13;
IIS year's RIBA workshops tor young people will be held during the Easter break,&#13;
Qualified architects will accompany 14-17 year olds on a study trip to London's Docklands on April 23 while on April groups of8-13 year olds will take part In the Makerspace project (designing a lifesize space for a person. mammal or object).&#13;
For the Docklands trip the teenagers will be asked to workshop for&#13;
prepare a brief and drawings for a new Docklands building.&#13;
 &#13;
right be lacking and various design criteria.&#13;
Places at the workshops are limited and applications should&#13;
be made to the RIBA as soon as possible. It costs €2 per head.&#13;
Practising architects or students who would like to lead groups should contact Sheena Parsons at the RIBA,&#13;
Building contracts warning&#13;
WARNING about using the appropriate form of contract been Issued by two national building bodies.&#13;
'l hey claim using the wrong contract leads to Increased costs a less satisfactory building process.&#13;
110th the Joint Contracts&#13;
Tribunat for the Standard Form&#13;
Building Contract OCT) and&#13;
National Joint Consulta-&#13;
Committee for Building (NJCC) are urging clients and professional advisers to study the JCT practice note 20, two bodies also warn that outdated 1963 standard vs still being used in some cases. This has been superseded JCI'S(). which was amended January to require works to insured on an all risks basis,&#13;
The advantages of JCT 80 explained in practice note 21. Practice notes 20 (€2.50) and practice 21 (f t. 3()) are available RIBA Publications. FinsMission. Moreland Street. London ECI. Arcuk &#13;
ARC UK has delivered a massive public snub to the RIBA by turning down institute nomination Gordon Graham for the post of council Vice-chairman.&#13;
Members voted by 24 votes to 21 to appoint Ken Taylor of the Abbey Hanson Rowe Partnership. Unattached Arcuk members refused to field a candidate as they feared it might split the Arcuk vote and let Graham in.&#13;
This is the first time in 55 years the RIBA nomination has not been elected despite the RIBA snubs RIBA over council&#13;
 Arcuk should keep some inde- education but the RIBA is battle loomed and nominated role under the EEC directive.&#13;
pence and not be overwhelmed having none of it. loyal RIBA establishment fig- But both members are now on by the influence of the RIBA. President lorry Rolland has rues and seasoned campaigners Arcuk's Board of Education. "Arcuk will no longer be a said Arcuk's increasing interest for Arcuk Council this year. nominated by Portsmouth and rubber stamp," he said. in educational matters was "not He dropped council chairman Huddersfield schools. Pundits main area of contention in the best interests of archi- Bob Adams and education arc predicting that the board is between the two bodies is edu- tecture. the public, or future chairman Denys Hinton from where the education battle will cation. Arcuk has said It wants a student tntakc••. council after they refused to be fought and that it will be a greater say in architectural Rolland knew a difficult overturn Arcuk's strengthened hard fight for the RIRA.&#13;
   &#13;
 By Alan Thompson  &#13;
 appointing 42 of the6.Srncmbers sitting on Arcuk Council.&#13;
Taylor poured oil on the RIBA Arcuk troubled waters and called for a "harmomsation of interests and not a fragmentation"&#13;
Unattached member Norman Arnold told B": *'Taylor •s appointment should bring opencss and umty to the education debate". Arnold is keen that &#13;
     &#13;
   &#13;
              &#13;
         &#13;
            &#13;
      &#13;
Scottish multi-millionaire Murray this week unveiled an ESO million reconstruction scheme for Edinburgh's historic Port Hamilton district.&#13;
The mixed commercial and residential dcsclooment on a 2.Sha site jtzst half a from Prances Street will be the largest privately funded scheme since war. It is the most ambitious planner launched by MI M. the property arm of Murray International Loadings&#13;
MI.M's consultant architect Gareth Hutchison said the project based on original canal-basin buildings demolished SO years ago and at}deed that they already applied roar planning permission.&#13;
scheme provides for a waterfront development in the highly successful popular style or London's St Katharine's Dock." he said.&#13;
Plans for the site include 34.000sq m offices; 10.000sq m private bousing• m retail space complete smith a glazed mall. and 6.500sq m hotel accommodation with a m function suite. "'Il also beundcrgrouncl parking OSO cars.&#13;
Murray said the mixed developments soot only complemented commercial viability. but also helped to ensure activity all day and all year round&amp;'.&#13;
r the scheme is given the go-ahead by city and regional planners work should on site this year "its completion set 1990. Up to 1.200 jobs 9ilI be created. &#13;
  WATERPROOFING DESIGN REGISTER&#13;
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Contact technical Dooanment.&#13;
RIW Protective Products Co. Ltd&#13;
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 Telephone.  647930&#13;
RIW — Brush, Sprayed and Sheet Applied Waterproofing products for surfaces subject to damp and corrosion.  &#13;
  &#13;
the &#13;
A &#13;
has &#13;
and &#13;
of the live their &#13;
the form &#13;
by in be are &#13;
Enter ON EXPRESS&#13;
ENQUIRY CARO&#13;
&#13;
from bury &#13;
mile tbc &#13;
the had &#13;
and &#13;
I &#13;
start &#13;
C'&#13;
A   &#13;
Sal refi&#13;
exo tec&#13;
BUILDING DESIGN. April 3. 1987 3&#13;
News&#13;
Construction Adopt a homeless Scottish&#13;
industry pulls family, says Hackney&#13;
ROD 'lacuney has urged archi- bad or non-existent housing". teetS to adopt homeless families The latest figures from Shelter council cuts jobs&#13;
 to sol•c Britain's housing prob• say there are at least 100.000 &#13;
 lern. homeless people in Britain, STRATHCLYDE Regional&#13;
Council's architectures depart-&#13;
  Speaking at the Family Forum Hackney said: "If every RIBA mcnt. the biggest in the country,&#13;
 conference as part or National member adopts a homeless family has axed 177 jobs ina restructure&#13;
together for 'lousing Week. Hackney re- and finds a solution to their vealed his plan to put architects housing problem, the problem of masterminded by department director Jack McDougall.&#13;
 and the RIBA at the forefront of homelessness in Britain could be With the agreement of Nalgo&#13;
 the fight against homelessness. ended Hithin five years. and his staff. McDougall has so&#13;
 "Where architects see a prob. "Architects are uniquely lem they should not wait to be placed in the housing market to far managed to reduce his&#13;
computer link asked for help. They have a duty see opportunities whether they be department by 140 people over the last year.&#13;
 to initiate action. Who else is building a self-aid scheme or He has also reorganised the&#13;
 there who knows more about directing a temporarily housed department to give It a greater&#13;
A COMPUTERISED infor- IS days are possible — but so far environmental and housing prob- family to a more permanent and lems other than the very victirnsof better home." "community architecture" slant. Instead of running it through&#13;
mation exchange to make the construction industry more the only savings achieved have been marginally tn excess of two New South Bank move three main groups. there are now six,&#13;
efficient is planned by major days.   The cuts have been made to&#13;
product manufacturers, build- Edicon points out that many LAMBETH council was de.  Hall — part of his more ambi- try and prevent a S2.S million&#13;
ing contractors and public individual organisattons in the industry have  in ciding this week 9hetlter to allow the  tious scheme to glaze over the shortfall between the depart-&#13;
bodies, Invested heavily computer systems for internal second phase of 'I'erry Ear. rel's scheme to brighten up  space between the buildings to allow room for new foyers. cafes. ment•s earnings and what it costs to run. McDougall told BD&#13;
Trafalgar House. IBM. Red- communications. but the necdis London's South Bank. shops and restaurants. his cuts would save €3 million.&#13;
land. John Laing. Boulton &amp; for a system of communica- Farrell wants to demolish the  Farrell has been re-elected Job cuts have been achieved&#13;
Paul, Redland. the Property tion between the different high-level walkway in front of the  president of the Urban Design through early retirement and&#13;
Services Agency and others have launched a company to promote the concept.&#13;
Edicon — electronic data exchange in the construction industry — will be invitingothet members of the construction industry to join the company.&#13;
Other industries such as elements of the industry. south side of the Royal Festival  Group for a further two years. holding vacancies.&#13;
retailing. pharamceuticals, automotive. and more recently Probabtvthe best  &#13;
shipping arc using electronic data&#13;
By Lee Mallett&#13;
the the pr incipie is well-established in Atnerica.&#13;
"Devclopment Of an EDI system would not only bc feasible, but is essential for thc future health of the industry". Edicon clams.&#13;
A launch meeting will be held soon to invite membership and to receive nominations for executive posts in the orgamsation.&#13;
Three main areas of the industry that EDI would improve are financtal management, inventory control and customer service, according to Edicon.&#13;
If EDI systems were adopted internationally savings of up to €10 billion for businesses could be made. says the company. Where EDI has been used in Bntain, in the invoicing and payments cycle. savings of up to&#13;
Joining the board&#13;
ARCHITECT lets councillor Jonathan Mathews has been appointed to the London Docklands De. velopment Corporation board.&#13;
Mathews. a tutor at the house floor in the  &#13;
Architectural Association. is a founder member of the Social Democratic Party and lives highly insulated domestic flooring system ever.&#13;
north of the Isle of Dogs on  Jetfloor Plus is the only flooring The system gives unrivalled With a •tr value in the order of&#13;
Tower Hamlets' Docklands. He   system to have been designed advantages to the architect for 0.2 W/m 20 C it will easily meet the&#13;
is the second architect to  specifically for housew It has been design, to the builder for ease of proposed new building tv•gulations&#13;
be appointed to the board alongs;dc Sir Andrew Derby-  successfully used in thousands of  construction. to the homeowner for for energy conservation.&#13;
shire.  homes throughout the country. as economy and that's why more and&#13;
Mathews says his key concern  well as in many of the most highly  mote people are beginning to realise Write now for details and literature.&#13;
to secure jobs for local people. regarded house designs for the future that every home should have one.&#13;
 &#13;
In brief Wycombe shortlist&#13;
WYCOME council has selected nine practices from more than 70 applications to go forward tn an architectural competition for&#13;
a new arts centre,&#13;
They are Aldington Craig &amp; Collingc•. Derek Walker Asso• ciates; Eldred Evans &amp; David Shalcv: Howell, Killick. Partridge &amp; Amis. McCormack Jamieson &amp; Pritchard; Ncylan &amp; tJnglcss•. Paul Makcrow•. Roderick Ham &amp; Partners; and Trevor Dannatt Partners. The centre. which will include a 400.seat theatre, hall and multi•storcy car park, will be developed on a conservation infill site in central High Wycomc.&#13;
Inplan win&#13;
FIRST-YEAR architecture student at Bath University Julian Brown has won the 1987 Inplan Award Trophy and a cash prize of €2,000.&#13;
Sponsored by BRUFMA. the British Rigid Urethane Foam Manufacturers' Association, and Building Design. the award is intended to promote energy conscrrvation planning in buildingSecond prize of El ,000 was won by Chris Gregory of Not. tingharn University and other awards went to Sinclair Thomson, Martin Hughes, Stephen Meeney and Susan Cornish.&#13;
Flat grant&#13;
COVENTRY's Wood End Estate is to have a E92S.000 urban development grant as part of a E-S million improvement package.&#13;
Developer Bellways Urban Renewal will replace 76 flats and maisonettes with 95 houses designed by Geden ofCoventry. Island talks&#13;
THE scheme for the Jacobs Island Company has not been refused planning permission by the London Docklands Development Corporation as stated in our report last week.&#13;
Discussions are taking place over some of the design details. We apologise for any embarrassment caused. Bath show&#13;
BATH Arts Association will show a film on Frank Lloyd Wright at the Huntingdon Centre in Bath on April 15. Details: (0225) 69874.&#13;
Sugden goes&#13;
DEREK Sugden, one of the founder engineering partners of Arup Associates. retired from the practice at the end of last month. He intends to concentrate more in the field of acoustics and will remain a consultant to Arup Acoustics.&#13;
 &#13;
Enter 3 ON ENQUIRY EXPRESSCARD&#13;
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                <text>3 April 1987</text>
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                  <text>Many NAM members were engaged in the field of architectural education, either as staff or students, and&#13;
pursued new ideas for course content and pedagogy, reassessing existing course structures and priorities in&#13;
conventional architectural training. The concern to focus on socially necessary buildings and to find new and meaningful&#13;
ways of engaging with building users and the wider community- both central NAM themes - illuminated much of the discussion.</text>
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                <text>Chaos hits RIBA dispute with ARCUK'</text>
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                <text>No 828 -  ..vgvopaper lor me design team&#13;
Privy Council drawn into controversy&#13;
AN astonishing RIBA Denys Hinton told BD that the resubmit its candidates, but it &#13;
bungle in its battle with agm scheduled •for Wednesday had been cancelled until should also go through the usual canvassing procedures before its &#13;
the Architects Registra- Monday. March 30 on the list is drawn up. and this is &#13;
tion Council (Arcuk) has advice of the Privy Council. clearly impossible in a week." &#13;
led to the Privy Council would allow the RIRA&#13;
Council meeting next Wednes- list has been put at risk by an attempt at "conciliation" &#13;
being called in to adjudi- day to endorse its candidates from the Kingston school's &#13;
cate. and is sure to fuel the row which deputy head, Peter Jacob. who is &#13;
 erupted when the institute member of the RIBA Council &#13;
On its advice. the Arcuk announced them in February. and Arcuk's education com- &#13;
annual general meeting was 42 nominations to the 65- mittee. &#13;
postponed this week because strong body omitted many has tabled a motion for &#13;
the RIBA Council had not  next week's RIBA Council &#13;
endorsed the institute's list of nominees for Arcuk By John Wood meeting condemning the omission of Hinton and Adams from &#13;
Council. existing members including the list. and calling for concilia• tion between the two bodies. &#13;
•that lisé is in jeopardy — a motion opposing it has been Hinton and Bob Adams. chair. men of the council. Jacob. who has served on &#13;
tabled for the RIBA Council institute claimed that the Arcuk's education board for &#13;
meeting next week. new blood on the council would several years. has been dropped &#13;
Arcuk's education chairman strengthen its presence. but from the institute's nominations for that body without a word of &#13;
How the others saw it asa cynical attempt to rein in Arcuk after itopposed explanation.&#13;
The RIBA has put forward 16 &#13;
 the institute's education policy. Commenting on the cancella- practitioners. in response. it &#13;
argument lion. Arcuk Council member Norman Arnold (who is not an claims, to extra places being created on the board for heads of &#13;
 RIBA member) complained schools. &#13;
started that he had only been given one day's notice of a meeting that is usually arranged one year in PSA jobs Eating out&#13;
A TOP-LEVEL meeting be- advance. BRYAN Jefferson, director- PLANS to turn a disused&#13;
tween the RIBA and Arcuk led He said that with such short general of design services at the London church into an Ameri-&#13;
to the current cold war, Arcuk notice some council members PSA. is to stay in his job until can-style restaurant have been&#13;
Council was told on Wednes- would be unavailable for the June 1989 at the DoE's request. rejected on appeal. Westminster&#13;
day by chairman Robert Adams. rearranged meeting and there But Kenneth Jeavons, 47, will council. supported by Save,&#13;
ile said that at a meeting on could be pressure for a further succeed Fred Levy as director of opposed development of St&#13;
February 3 president Larry delay. architectural services on April I. Marks, North Audley Street,&#13;
Rolland and vice-president On the reason for the cancel- Levy is retiring. Jeavons joined because of its fine Victorian&#13;
Peter Melvin asked Adams and lation he commented: "The the DOE Property Services interior. The inspectorcalled for&#13;
Denys Hinton to overturn Arc uk's strengthened role under the EEC directive. RIBA should be allowed to Agency in 1970. "more appropriate uses"&#13;
This would increase Arcuk's for architectural Modest Budget boost&#13;
responsibility education at the expense of the RIBA. Hinton and Adams refused to comply.&#13;
They were Informed that they would not be nominated for Arcuk Council. At a later meeting they were told the RIBA would reverse all education decisions made by Arcuk in the last year.&#13;
Arcuk Council member John Allan said this appeared to constitute a pnma tacic case of "disgraceful conduct" by the RIBA representatives involved. &#13;
CHAOS HITS RIBA DISPUTE wlTH ARCUK&#13;
DDEX&#13;
ROSTRUM 2, &#13;
FRIDAY MARCH 201987&#13;
Fire swept throegb Glasgo•'s Ca d•Oro building last Friday. causing extensive damage to the e interior and destroying mtxb or original irongork. in 1812 by John as a furniture tbe building is un&amp;rcoing IS million comersion to offices and shops by Scott Brownrieg &amp; Turner.&#13;
Along With John Bair&amp;s&#13;
Gardeners Building in J•miea Street. Ca d'Oro. on tbe corner of Unif*l Street and Gordon Street. is the most&#13;
u.histicated exercise in&#13;
c. framed •rchit«tore in Scotland.&#13;
Only tse day before.&#13;
council finally gave to Sir Leslie ih 120 million concert hall the St Andrew's Halls,&#13;
25 years ago,&#13;
 *design  page S&#13;
+13&#13;
"dud/&#13;
 &#13;
THIS year's budget goes only contractors and consultants. VAT — this will only apply on a marginal benefits to the con- "Although there is no specific "cash received basis" for com• struction industry. But cuts in the help for the construction and patties with a turnover ofless than PSBR. loner interest rates and property industries. the modest €250,000. This will improve cash changes in VAT payments will overall stimulus to the economic flow and avoid up-front payment reduce business costs and make environment will bring more of VAT on bad debts.&#13;
56,&#13;
Infill 9, Comment 9, PerspectiVe 10,&#13;
Scorpio 11, SAGs 11. Letters 12-13.&#13;
Features 14-28, New products 38-39, Products in practice 41, Easiebeek 42,&#13;
Dateline 43, Free classified 44, Corbusier considered A weeks later became part of F*'tel extension in Deg on. or shopptng mall tn Long Island. an complex in Nice. pool pavilion in Honolulu,&#13;
out  glaung system  and fully documented iot 21 rwp.w winds and it. oi snow; spanning from to  and&#13;
Fot yout next curves. we insite yoo to  &#13;
Appointments 4S-SS.  Our learning.&#13;
MACHIN DESIGNS u,qrry-l) &#13;
  Ransotne•s Patkgate Road, Loadoe SWI t 01 223 040 11&#13;
investment in construction more business to the industry and to its Business expansion schemes — I. profitable, according to the customers." investment made in these in the RIRA. Corporation tax — basic rates first six months of the year can A team of financial experts and for businesses with less than now be offset against the previous architects headed by Max Hutch• EIOO.OOO profit each year have year's tax. 'Illis bill make more inson said: "It's a small business been reduced from 29 to 27 per investment capital available for On September 3 1986 we be-or our budget benefiting small sub- cent. continued pago 3 21 ,000th bat.&#13;
pages 14-21&#13;
 &#13;
Enter 1 ON ENOUIRY EXPRESSCARO&#13;
2 BUILDING DESIGN. March 20, 1987&#13;
 &#13;
FRIENDLY greetings were be anything as simple as a single Thom Gorst on David Wild at the RIBA. hero was Mies van der Rohe. the Lenin tribune etc) onto the&#13;
shouted across the packed reasoned argument. or an epi-  Three years at the AA were grid. The diarist who bought the&#13;
foyer. David Wild's reputa- sode by episode history. It was part dialectic, part life story,  not dwelt upon. and he wassoon thing then laid a personal life on&#13;
tion has spread well. There were students and ex-students part slide-show and part jazz/ blues session. It was. by and call of back in the States again. Suddenly the auditorium was dren- top of the lot, By now the slides were completely out of order.&#13;
"This  free form&#13;
and small heros. and perhaps two big ones. For all ot large,a treat to be part of.  ched With blues sineng. . . "I'm ring to Chtcayy. Ibis is what is  — a real challenge." The audience loved&#13;
one or them on Tuesday evening, He left his early days until a bit later on. First of all he wantedto  •m gonna do • ...the photographs from the proJcctors sped it.&#13;
And so finally to the archi-&#13;
the RIBA was the place to be. The rear partition slid out of clear the air about LeCorbusier. possibly in case anyone in the audience had  the Wild along. They were disparate street scenes from Chicago's tecture. or at least to the house that Wild built for himself in&#13;
sight as the main lecture hall was been persuaded by  South Side. The slides started to north London over a period of&#13;
expanded to its full capacity. Roddy Gradidge the previous  show Wild's fascination With the four years. "Isn•t it better todo&#13;
Ted Cullinan mounted the week. To Corb,archltccturcwas  juxtaposition of opposites. something slowly and carefully&#13;
the play of masses broughtwithin a geometrical grid. A together by light. To a famousdown-and-out and a bus.ness London practitioner of theexecutive in front of a Mies modern style, though. thefacade. Wildispreoccupiedwith definitive form of moderncollage, but in Amertca he architecture was thecornmercialthinks you don't have to make block. How many speculativecollages — you find them again office buildings did Le Corbusierand again. Another short burst do? Wild couldn't remember theof music and more images from&#13;
number. Perhaps there was&#13;
 — making spaces. some truth in James Dunnett•sthe South Side.&#13;
rostrum. "I first met David Wild suggestion that the RoutemasterAt this point the slides went if you have time? Who says time at the end of the (David bus was nearly the best piece ofout of synch, It was almost ts money! I don't." does a thumbs up to a friend in modern architecture in London.bound to happen. The two To him. there is absolutely the audience) when we all thought And now he began. "I wascarousels took turns to project nothing satisfying as making buildings should be built by the tx»rn by the seaside. At the agc ofonto the screen. so that one slide things. It may bc the first design people and tor the people." But three I was taken to New Yorkfaded in while the previous one model for his house. it may be then there wasa recession which on the Queen Mary. I was hungfaded out. It took two assistants the ground plan With regulating led us to monetarism, and from the edge Of the Empireat the projection table tooversce lines laid studiously upon it tn conservatism, and carelessness. State Building. So I'm involvedthings. Sadly. what had been red ink. It may bc the working when fatalism took over from With the metropolis."well rehearsed was gotng well drawings ("if you look hard you optumtsm. Early influences seemed towrong. "Never mind. They can see the dimensions") or it This was to be an optimistic have been the Boys Fun Book andchanged the slides round as a may be the lovingly constructed evening — so optimistic that similar publications that en-joke in my first public lecture. I shuttering for the circular Wild's first words on rising to couraged him to make things.learned all about aranoia and columns.&#13;
the rostrum were "This is going He was particularly impresseddefensible space t at evening." He went on to show other to be a serious talk. . .so please with instructions for a "PocketHe poured a large glass ofthe red projects, including a plan for a feel free to burst out laughing". Receiver for Sports Fans".liquid from the green bottle. house next door to hrs own. that Very seriously, he opened a Better than the kits you get theseComing back to England he is inspred by Adolf Loos(whois charming little attache case and days.tried to put the radicalrsation he now more interesting to Wild removed a huge and varied Back in Britain he went topicked up in the States to some than Mies).&#13;
selection of books. The case grammar school and failed hiseffect. He produced the Big Red He finished with a kaleido• must have been bottomless. A-levels badly. He worked on aDiary for Pluto Press that many scope of slides With musical especially as the last item to building site, but then went towill remember fondly. but few backing that seemed tobnngthe emerge was a corked green art college to study architecturewill know was conceived as lecture right back to its begtnbottle with what turnedout tobe (you only needed O•levels inanother collage. The day by day ning. Every book had been a red liquid inside. those days), He spent five days alayout was a grid. He latd quoted from. and the bottle was  evening wasn't going to week drawing things. His first Child of the metropolis in his London home. Photos: Georr Beeckrnan. historical images (drawings of getting low.&#13;
Paul Finch on the European shopping centre conference.&#13;
 MONTE Carlo  an irresis- even prayer. In Short become a&#13;
wnpowrnv« 1.000 delegates and companions Shop supermarkets.&#13;
 tible attraction for more than way of life rather than giant-sized&#13;
 to this year's European Council Centres in the US. delegates,&#13;
 Of Shopping Centres conference. heard, had already been designed&#13;
 About half the delegates were purely on the basis of this type of&#13;
 British, including representatives market research. Other informa-&#13;
 of nearly SO firms of architects tion from across the Atlantic was&#13;
 and designers. by far the largest talk less cheerful: centre owners plan&#13;
 single national group. Crighton to take part later this year in a&#13;
 and Fitch had hired yachts (the national campaign to persuade&#13;
 former unfortunately becoming different ways. and that centres adolescents tostay off drugs — 10&#13;
 entangled  the Niarchos probably needed to be places for per cent arc "chemically depen-&#13;
 usingPOlNT ASTERmeans... mega-yacht on an unuiseattempt meeting and spending time "ith dent"; neøs another chilline piece of&#13;
 to leave the harbour); what shopping attached — "attractive gas that 1.5 million people&#13;
 recession we wondered. as cham- places "here people might buy". *ere fingerprinted in US shop-&#13;
 paene and fruits de mer arroed in ne centres of the 1990s uould ping centres last year as part of a&#13;
 abundance. need a local identity. be activity- security and child protection&#13;
In the UK. &#13;
 up to 50% time saving centre doelopers heard. can shoppingsee only based. ties for provide sports, increased recreation facili•and of scheme. shopping•Not quite the human face&#13;
boom times round the corner:&#13;
 Rrfect results with unskilled schemes under construction or&#13;
with planning permission total 62&#13;
million square feet. Of the 600-&#13;
 Only one tm/ and accessories Odd have centres yet to built be since refurbished 1965.500or&#13;
 produces four major remodelled, noted Harold Couch THE SPIRAL STAIRCASE SPECIALISTS&#13;
 joint forms of Parker.property consultants Ilillier&#13;
Good rent growth and de-&#13;
 Already used and specified by mand bright from prospects. retailers though made therefor&#13;
 most leading contractors and  specialists. were some clouds — he did not&#13;
 Avat7able from most builders merchants belieu• more than one in three&#13;
proposed out-of-town centres and leading DIX. stockists. uould take place.&#13;
The theme of the conference&#13;
 If they are out of stock or you have any trouble finding it — was the "human face of shop.&#13;
ping", and demographic stati•&#13;
 ring Terry Huxley on 0443-690954. We are here to help. stics came in thick and rast —&#13;
rather less attention "as paid to&#13;
the "inhuman face" of buying&#13;
 All from a television screen. Either&#13;
way, what developers and archi•&#13;
 TO,99 ...POINT tects need to consider is social OOVESTIC  ST.VR COMMERCIAL/FIRE ESCAPE&#13;
 trends. 1800&#13;
 Market researchers sug- The  range of steel  staircases is the ftst have t4'en&#13;
 gested that the significant Euro- spec'%cajty created to  ocmply •mth the new Budog Regulators&#13;
pean trends gere the increase of&#13;
(1985)&#13;
"non-conventional" families as&#13;
 shoppers, more older couples Stai•cases are av,iiåbk' in ever.' category as defined by BS 5395&#13;
 EXCALIBUR HAND TOOLS LTD whose children had left home (the Part 2  INDUSTRIAL.&#13;
 "emancipated Old") and the PUBLIC  FIRE ESCAPE PURPOSES,&#13;
 Freepost, unit 6, Merthyr Industrial Park. increasing people living likelihood on their of own.old Al' FCC  cocrpet.rj•ve ate suitable pree multpstcce•v'åSt  to ow sales  cc cav at our&#13;
 Rntrebach, Merthyr Tydfil, Mid Glamorgan. Shoppers were not class-related centra' London srat•case showroom&#13;
 CF48 4BR. Tel: 0443 690954. groups "multi-dimensional but people who models"fitted Sa.és, AJbon Des. ot Camerase ltd.&#13;
 each with their assn ••socio style". street. lcndcr,WC2HBOJ  1 IS fines)&#13;
WI'at this meant fordevelopers&#13;
was the recognition that social&#13;
groups had to be catered for in&#13;
Enter 2 ON ENQUIRY EXPRESSCARO Enter 3 ON ENQUIRY EXPRESSCARO&#13;
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                  <text>Many NAM members were engaged in the field of architectural education, either as staff or students, and&#13;
pursued new ideas for course content and pedagogy, reassessing existing course structures and priorities in&#13;
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                <text>BUILDING DESIGN. February 27. 1987 11&#13;
Statistics&#13;
 SORRY yo  VOUR CIASS THERES A MINISTRY THE 000  IS&#13;
 &#13;
Scorpio HEADMISTRESS. Bur  AN  , INSPECTOR IN YOUR OFFICE HE SAYS HES FPCM THE&#13;
EWIRONMENT&#13;
DEPARTMENT&#13;
Nor EDUCATION&#13;
AND SC'ENCk&#13;
Bryan acnes&#13;
 &#13;
Regrouping for&#13;
Arcuk round two&#13;
WILL the education lobby on Arcuk take the RIBA's latest move to crush them lying down? Not very likely. since the registration council's constitution does allow for elements other than glove puppets from Portland Place to have a voice.&#13;
HEADMISTRESS  CALCEO Aßour THE TEMPORARY' CLASSROOM&#13;
WHICH YOV ÄÆ HAD IN YOUR&#13;
PLAYGßOUND SINCE 1953&#13;
..THEYOE FINALLY ER..!FRAD NOT, Its JUST BEEN&#13;
GOT AROUND ro BUT 1 GPAOE 2 REPLACING IT ! YOU'D LIKE TO LISTED STATVS KNOW..&#13;
 &#13;
The story so far: Arcuk council is dominated by RIBA nominees. whtch for years has meant that the two orgamsations have had more or less the same policies. Certain anomalies in Arcuk's make-up. for example the fact that many schools were without representatives on the board of education, were gradually ironed out.&#13;
Trouble arose when Arcuk. entirely against traditional practice. dared to take a different line over school closures to its erstwhile master. It then decided it should have an education officer and should have more of a say on school visiting boards, thus emphasising the statutory responsibillty it carries for architectural education — something it has always devolved to the institute.&#13;
All this was too much for the Portland Placemen, who decided that poor old Professor Denys Hinton and Bob Adams should be sacrificial lambs. and who were thus not nominated for the new council, But Will this be the end of the story? After all. both men could bcnominated to the architectural education board by schools themselves. And under the terms ofa "gentlemen•s agreement" between the RIBA and the Unattached Architects. netthet side challenges nominations that each makes to the council. It is thus possible that Hinton and Adams could be invited by the unattached to stay on council.&#13;
The curiosity in alt this is that the RIBA. having supported the closure of two schools. is now saying that they should be kept open to teach what amounts to community architecture. Having adopted Arcuk's clothes. the RIBA has decided to freeze out those Who have dared to question its infallibility. Three's a crowd . . .&#13;
THE Cotb exhibition opening at the Hayward next week reminds me of the night in 1953 when the great maneame overto London to recetve his Royal Gold Medal at the RIBA. Noless than three of his most ardent lady architect admirers were to be seen vying for his attention at the party after. They had reasoned that a night with the master of the modern movement was as close as it was possible to get to an earthly paradise. Discretion prevents me from saying which lady won the contest. However. I confi• dently predict that all three Will be at the private view of the exhibition this Sunday. Scene and heard&#13;
THE picture of ex-BD editor&#13;
Peter Murray and wife Jane in the Sunday Times colour supple. ment showed their new home — a Norman Shaw villa in West London. Murray thus joins his fellow Blueprint apostle of all that is modern in today's design, Deyan SudJic, by livtng in a listed building! At least Deyan had his styled by Jan Kaplicky.&#13;
TALKING of JR. the BBC were doing their usual bit for architects lie next to nothing)on Tomorrow's World last week. Quite a good explanation of Future System's design for a futunstic tower was marred by the non-mention of designers Kaplicky and David Nixon. This follows in the tradition of coverage of the Hongkong Bank building without mentioning Norman Foster. Why oh why do they behave in this way?&#13;
RUMOURS have been flying across the Atlantic as to Arthur Drexler•s successor as director Of architecture and design at New York's Museum of Modern Art. Stuart Wrede, curator at the museum sincc 1985. and orgamser of the recent Mario Botta exhibition. has been appointed acting director. but informed sources suggest the museum is lookin for a higher profile director. t won't be Alvin Boyarsky, SS-year-old Architectural Association supremo for the past 15 years. He was offered the post but turned it down. Now FT critic Colin Amery is reported to want the job.&#13;
MY sympathies to Architectural Press. who began the promotion of their new monthly giveaway last week. The editor? None other than Richard Willcock. fun•loving ex-AJtechnicaI man. Unfortunately no-one had told them that far from editing the new organ. he was in fact leavtng it to join Jose Manser.as deputy editor of The Architect. and as editor of its interiors supplement.&#13;
GREMLINS scrambled a line in last week's item about people seeking money. The relevant sentence should have said that the British Architectural Library Trust isso short of cash that it can't even afford to pay a solicitor to draw up its trust deed . . . Meanwhile the Building Communities organisers are still seeking cash — the Community Architecture Group has declined to help out. 10 years ago&#13;
AN extra €2,100 million investment in housing and jobs is needed on Merseyside over the next 10 years to prevent the conurbation's inner areas from sinking into urban decline of staggering proportions. This is the message the county council has sent to the secretaries ofstate for environment, industry and employment. Budding Design. February 25.&#13;
1977&#13;
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C EATE&#13;
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fire resistance, and your budgets are tight, applications of paint, and&#13;
you don't have to sacrifice ideal for new&#13;
character. Simply specify buildings or where budgets&#13;
the Adam Range from are of a prime&#13;
Longden. consideration, the door gives character at a low&#13;
Manufactured using a cost&#13;
unique pattented process, tested and certificated to And as if that was not&#13;
BS 476: Part 8, the Adam enough, there is a&#13;
door uses a die pressed matching non-fire resistant&#13;
embossed hardboard skin door, which allows&#13;
to give th ppearance of a specifiers to ensure&#13;
traditionql ised and consistant high qual&#13;
fielded lied door, throughout the cont t&#13;
producing lear, sharp lines to th mould details and even  Find out about the Adam Range and&#13;
reproduc the timber grain. put the character back into fire- resis nce.&#13;
Longden Doors of Sheffield of course.&#13;
DOORS&#13;
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Sheffidd SO 8AH&#13;
 &#13;
ON EXPRESS&#13;
Enter 12 ENQUIRY CARD&#13;
12 BUILDING DESIGN, February 27, 1987&#13;
 &#13;
 &#13;
DESPITE the impression Partners (1983) 2 ACI where Charges brought by the Latent Damage Act&#13;
given by the Latent Damage the limitation period ran from discoverability without any may not be as extreme as they appear,&#13;
Act 1986 as having wreaked terrible changes on the lia- longstop. Further. whether or not there will be many cases says Susan Midha, solicitor with Herbert&#13;
bility of builders and professional advisers, and having where damage actually occurs more than IS years from the date Oppenheimer, Nathan &amp; Vandyk&#13;
enlarged the scope for em- of the negligent act or omission. &#13;
ploycrs and others to sue. the the Act are the wide terms of the longstop clause such actions &#13;
changes madc by largely of degree only, and will prevent being brought altogether. except Degrees of&#13;
one's overall view of the Act where there is deliberate con- &#13;
will, to a certain extent, cealmcnt of the defects. Pirelli have contributed to a false &#13;
depend on whether one is an may &#13;
sense of security in professional &#13;
optimist or a pessimist.&#13;
extra three advisers; surprisingly, perhaps,&#13;
 Lord  in the &#13;
It is the case that an years to bring proceedings has since Fraser's speech case clearly indicated that the damage&#13;
been given by the Act (which law, as he was required to &#13;
came into force on September pronounce it. was not just and &#13;
from the discoverability of should be changed. Parliament years from the completion oft he such a claim. Further. if at the&#13;
damage. But this is tempered by took the hint. job. it will be necessary. after the end of four years of litigation&#13;
the fact that "discoverability" The practical effects of the Act comes into force. to keep, (which takes us up to Il years&#13;
and not "discovery" is the Act are. therefore. matters of maintain and retain them for I S from the date the damage&#13;
starting point for the limitation degree rather than substance years. This is not entirely true. It occurred) the defendant. having&#13;
period, and a IS year longstop and those professional advisers is true that the old limitation lost the action. issued a contri•&#13;
has been put on all negligence who indulged in good practice in period was six years from the bution notice against a third&#13;
actions (other than personal the keeping of records etc before date that the damage occurred, party at the end of the two year&#13;
injury) and not just those the Act will have little to worry but it was always possible for a period allowed under the Civil&#13;
involving latent damage. about after it. plaintiff to issue a writ at the end Liability (Contribution) Act&#13;
From the professional advi- The change in the period of of the six-year period, and serve 1978. he would have a further&#13;
ser's point of view. this must be liability it a year less a day after that. two years!&#13;
an improvement on the state of It has been said that now. Records destroyed religiously This would take us to the 15&#13;
affairs which existed before the instead of keeping records. by the defendants at the end of year period introduced by the&#13;
case of Pirelli General Cable retainin$ evidence and main• the six-year period would then new Act. If the damage did not&#13;
Works Limited v Oscar Faberand taining Insurance cover for six not have been available to meet accrue until after the date of the&#13;
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MON HARDWARE UNITED. INTERNAT"ONAL HOUSE, PEARTREE ROAD. SIAN%VAY. COLCHESTER. coy SIX. ESSEX. TELEPHONE: 0206) 562400 TELEX: 987991&#13;
breach of duty. a further period confirmation can be time.&#13;
can be added to this scenario. consuming and not necessarily&#13;
Under the new Act. the cost-effective.&#13;
longstop period is absolute and Written evidence&#13;
starts from the date ofbreach of It has been suggested that&#13;
duty (ie the negligent act or written statements should be&#13;
omission concerned). It is taken from all personnel in-&#13;
essential to appreciate this if the volved at the end of the job.&#13;
effects of the Act are to be put which could then bc used in&#13;
into their proper perspective. It evidence if a member of staff&#13;
has also been suggested that expires before the limitation&#13;
contribution notices (which, as period does. It is unlikely that&#13;
has been seen. can extend such statements would address&#13;
liability for a further three, four themselves to the matters rele-&#13;
five years) will be barred after vant to the latent damage in&#13;
the IS yearlongstophasexpired. question. They would be shoot-&#13;
In view of this. the Act does ing in the dark,and would havea&#13;
not call for a radical reappraisal by contractors and professional very limited application.&#13;
advisers of their liability, more a Insurance&#13;
methodical look at their prac- It is not yet clear how the&#13;
tices and a hard-headed look at insurers will approach the&#13;
the economics of claims man• question of long-term insurance&#13;
agement. for latent damage. The current&#13;
Keeping records position is that in general, cover IS given on a claims made. not&#13;
It IS always possible, though claims arising. basis. If. there-&#13;
not necessarily practicable or fore. a builder or professional&#13;
economically viable. to keep all adviser is insured when he enters&#13;
records of completed work into the contract with the&#13;
indefinitely. Space. however. is employer. but not when the&#13;
an expensive commodity; mic- problem manifests itself, the&#13;
rofiching is not cheap andcan be plaintiff may find himself withe&#13;
very time-consurmng. Good out any effective remedy.&#13;
practice, therefore. dictates that From the viewpoint of the&#13;
only a selection of material be builder or professional adviser,&#13;
kept when a job is completed. in theory the need to retain&#13;
From the point of view of insurance after a job has been&#13;
litigation. obvious documents completed has now been limited&#13;
to be kept would be: (to just less than 16 years) rather&#13;
client's brief and any other than being limitless. Whether in&#13;
relevant correspondence; practice it is desirable for&#13;
contract documents; professional advisers to keep up&#13;
variation of instructions; insurance for even this long. vs&#13;
site meeting minutes; another matter.&#13;
certificates of practical com- In the recent case of Investors&#13;
ptetion. and dates ofany inspec- in Industry Commercial Proper.&#13;
tions. surveys etc; ties Limited v South Bedford-&#13;
state of the art information; shire County Council. the claim&#13;
progress charts. against the structural engin-&#13;
The approach to the selection eers was dropped because they&#13;
would be to have in documen- were no longer insured. It&#13;
tary form as much as possible of has been suggested that the&#13;
what the client's requirements effect of the Act will be to let&#13;
were, problems during the job, '"fly-by-night" builders and pro-&#13;
and their resolution. fessional advisers off the hook.&#13;
It is possible that the person- While in no way seeking to&#13;
nel involved in thejob will not he suggest that the structural&#13;
available to give oral evidence, engineers involved in that&#13;
so that it will be difficult to prove matter were "fly-by-night". it is&#13;
what is not in the papers. All this salutary to note that thecase was&#13;
information is such as would brought under the old law.&#13;
ordinarily have been kept in any Whether or not premiums will&#13;
event. except perhaps that cone rise when the Act comes into&#13;
cerning the date of any inspec- force will. it is hoped, depend on&#13;
tions, surveys etc which are of the insurcrs• claims experience&#13;
value in calculating longstop — and is at the moment impos-&#13;
periods. Sible to predict. Fears engen-&#13;
It is frequently the case that dered by the Act may. however&#13;
disputes turn on the state of the unfounded. lead to more urgent&#13;
art at the time that the work was consideration of more generally&#13;
done. A presumption will im- applicable building insurance&#13;
mediately be raised in favour of and a consequent reduction in&#13;
the professional adviser who the amount of litigation.&#13;
retains the literature on the state Summary&#13;
of the art with his records The Act will not. therefore.&#13;
provided. of course. that he has followed it! make sweeping changes to the practice which professional&#13;
Recording advisers and builders should&#13;
Where there is a change in the adopt. It does, however. give us&#13;
instructions, by the client or the all an opportunity to reconsider&#13;
adviser, it is obviously desirable our own practices in protecting&#13;
that it is recorded in writing. ourselves from liability. in the&#13;
Many builders automatically light of the knowledge that our&#13;
confirm site instructions in liability is now limited in time. so&#13;
writing and it would be an that we can make informed&#13;
unwise professional adviser who decisions as to the cost-effective-&#13;
failed to check such confirma- ness of those practices.&#13;
tion and raise, in writing, any The wide interest which the&#13;
disagreement as to its contents. Act has evoked may also lead to&#13;
Site minutes are a frequent fundamental changes in the way&#13;
bone of contention. in that they in which responsibility for latent&#13;
often raise problems without defects and latent damage arc&#13;
recording the attempts to re- apportioned, with a consequent&#13;
solve them. Keeping attendance reduction in the aggregate&#13;
notes of all telephone conversa- amount of insurance premiums&#13;
tions should be considered. but paid. and time spent pursuingor&#13;
it has to be said that written defending fruitless claims.&#13;
If you would like further information concerning the products on these pages, please fill in and return the pre-paid reader enquiry carg,F,&#13;
 &#13;
Enter 1 3 ON ENQUIRY EXPRESSCARO&#13;
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                  <text>Many NAM members were engaged in the field of architectural education, either as staff or students, and&#13;
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                <text>RIBA and ARCUK on course for collision</text>
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                <text>No 823&#13;
RIBA and Arcuk on course for collision&#13;
THE RIBA is heading for a battle with the Architects Registration Council over "ho controls architectural education.&#13;
The institute has strengthened its presence in Arcuk f01109ing its nomination of 42 • important and articulate" members to the 6Sstrong council. They take up their posts in March,&#13;
RIBA president Larry Rolland and president-elect Rod Hackney said this they had been concerned for the past 12 months that Arcuk's increasing interest in educational matters "as "not in the best interests of architecture, the public or future student intake".&#13;
Although the RIBA accepted the closure of the tun archi• tecture schools at Iluddersfield and North-East London Poly. technic. it is keen tostrengthen its negotiating poncrs with the Government folloøing its deci.&#13;
sion to oppose any further closures.&#13;
"The RIBA has been dis. charging its responsibilities ror architectural education since long before the formation of Arcuk and continues to fulfil its obligations in this field," an RIBA statement said.&#13;
The institute sees Arcuk primarily as a registration body and believes that any expansion into other roles can only cause confusion and diffusion of effort. In fact Arcuk has a statutory duty. unlike the RIBA. to regulate architectural education. Rolland and Hackney are expecting difficult times ahead and have nominated seasoned RIBA campaigners along with younger RIBA members to the Arcuk council.&#13;
•ney include Max Hutchinson. Nick Brill, Gordon Graham. Alan Groves, Mike Jeffels, Peter Jones, Harley Sherlock and Professor John Tarn.&#13;
One initiative that Hackney is keen for the RIBA to pursue is a new role for the Huddersfield and North-Fmst London Polytechnic schools.&#13;
The senior vice-president wants both schools reopened under the auspices of Inner City Aid and teaching "enabling" courses (Scorpio January 16).&#13;
The weekly newspaper for the design team FRIDAY FEBRUARY 13 1987&#13;
Insurance giants in the wrong&#13;
PRACTICE&#13;
WINS BIG  &#13;
LIABILITY Ill ILI&#13;
111 &#13;
 Taken from "A project for Frankfurt•• by Peter Conk. this not the conventional closed building hut a series or iterns&#13;
 drawing is among the exhibits incloded in the  Of hidden in the undergrowth. suspended among the trees. in&#13;
LAWSUIT Cook's work at Fischer Fine Art. A groupofprojectsfor the City won joint first place for (be Los Angeles Prize made by in 1986.  small pavilions and special set pieces. place operates like a park or a zoo with glancing and gliding walks and the "hole thing lies above and around a lagoon." The&#13;
 the American Institute of Architects  The picture &#13;
 shows a proposal ror "Qsthafen on the Main. exhibition. at 30 King Street, London SW l.continues until&#13;
  "11ere stands a 'ertical park that contains a February 25.&#13;
A SMALL firm of Exeter architects has success- pounds. as the judge put it. for remedial works.&#13;
Then in June 1982, the Soane staff knew Lutyens&#13;
fully sued two giant&#13;
American insurance com- housing association issued a writ against Acland and Donald approval&#13;
panics who refused to its professional Butler as second defendants. In September 1983. Acland comform for about police tip-off PROPOSALS for Lutyens&#13;
honour  pleted a new proposals  House in the City have finally&#13;
indemnity policy.&#13;
But even though the judge ABS Insurance Brokers which referred to this writ. been granted listed building&#13;
  STAFF at the Sir John Soane  As a result of last Friday's consent by English Heritage.&#13;
awarded costs against the writ was extended by the court. and it was not until Musuem had known about the poticc tip-off of a planned episode. security arrangements Its London Advisory Com. in thc museum arc to be tigh- mittee. together with the Lut- '&#13;
companies. New Hampshire and Home Insurance, the January 1984thatA statement of claim was served, which referred since Christmas, a'sistant carsator Margaret Richardson told tened. Richardson said: "Our yens Trust, were unhappy with whole attitude will sadly have to the interior treatment of the&#13;
 not just to brickwork but to BD this week. change." building by architects William&#13;
By BD Reporters other alleged defects.&#13;
By this time. ABS had swit- A gang of six men attempted to rob the Lincoln's Inn Nimmo &amp; Partners (News Dece Aberdeen dies ember 12).&#13;
estimates that its ched much of its insurance museum last Friday but wal- Developer Greycoat then&#13;
practice legal bill not covered by the business from New Hampshire to Home. because of the form- keded into a police ambush. One DA VID Aberdeen, architect of brought in architects Jnskip &amp; Congress House, the TUC Jenkins to amend the scheme,&#13;
award will be well over five er•s withdrawal from the man was killed during police fire. headquarters in London. has particularly the treatment ofthe&#13;
figures. market. Richardson said the police died aged 73. atrium design.&#13;
In addition the two partners When New Hampshire was had been "incredible in the  &#13;
in the firm. Acland. Thorman &amp; informed of the statement of way &#13;
Dennis Lambeth, have spent&#13;
"hundreds of hours" in pre- claim. it said it could only be liable in respect of brickwork, they had protected the museurn", which had been under constant watch sinceChristmas. DESIGN LAND LONDON&#13;
paring for the High Court action. while Horne repudiated all liability. saying that there had Four of the staff, including &#13;
Ille dispute arose following been non-disclosure of relevant Richardson, were hiding upstairs when the raid took place. &#13;
design work carried out for the information and that the claim She said it was "very scary". &#13;
Devon &amp; Cornwall Housing Association. completed in 1977. had not been made in the period covered by the policy. Staff had been told that the &#13;
nete were subsequently com- Ote practice was thus left with men were dangerous. &#13;
plaints about the brickwork, designed by another firm, the prospect of entering its legal battle With the housing asso- The gang arrived at the museum at the closing time of &#13;
Donald Butler Associates. When a claim was was made, Home's attitude was based on able time of the day," she said. &#13;
it was settled. however. with information supplied by the ABS "If we hadn't known of the raid &#13;
Acland. Thorman making a brokers. which referred to the someone would have opened the &#13;
payment of a few thousand continued back page door in the normal way". &#13;
Hackney supporter's pledge&#13;
 DAVID Davies. chairman of Hackney's proposals". Reports that Alan Groves is PROFESSIONAL&#13;
DY Davies Associates. is the Meanwhile RIBA practice proposing to call a speciat first big name architect to put vice-president Ian Thornton has general meeting to decide the himself forward for RIBA lashed out at the Sunday Times RIBA's nomination for the UIA LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTS&#13;
Council this year. over statements attributed to presidency remain unconfirmed Davies, who masterminded him concerning council opposi. this "*tek as BD went to press. A COMPLETE&#13;
the successful flotation of his tion to Hackney. The RIBA said it understood practice on the Unlisted Securi- He has demanded an apology Groves was collecting signaties Market last year told BD: "I in the paper for what he calls tures. but he was unavailable for EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR&#13;
will be supporting many of Rod "pretty scurrilous journalism". comment. Gandhi memorial DESIGN SERVICE&#13;
'litese schools could then be government funded and eater for a general inner city professional course teaching the skills of architecture. management, bus. iness and social commitment. NDEX&#13;
 &#13;
44-46 Scrutton Street&#13;
 &#13;
ROSTRUM 2, News and 48, News in pictures 8, Infill 9. Comment 9, Perspective 10, Scorpio 11, SAGs 11.&#13;
Letters 12-13. Legal WIS. Features&#13;
18-31, New products 32-33, Technical London EC2A 4HH&#13;
literature 34, Free classified 35. Dateline 36. Easicheck 37, Appointments 38-47.&#13;
 pages 18-27 Telephone: 01-377 2777&#13;
ON EXPRESS&#13;
Enter 1 ENQUIRY CARD&#13;
 &#13;
2 BUILDING DESIGN. February 13. 1987&#13;
Rostrum&#13;
 &#13;
IT would be hard to imagine square ("interval spaces" in his&#13;
a greater contrast than that terms) and in bringing them&#13;
betueen last week's RIBA inside the building. Thus the&#13;
lecture, by Jeremy Dixon. plan of the Scharoun school was described by Beigel in terms of a&#13;
and this week's presentation "street" with two "lanes' •&#13;
by Florian Beigel. running off it. onto which the&#13;
In place of Dixon's anti- classroom "houses" faced.&#13;
intellectual approach. Beigel main hall at Great Dixter&#13;
placed himself in a powerful (another favounte of Beigcl•s)&#13;
Intellectual tradition that in- was likewise presented as a&#13;
eluded Giacometti, Camillo "square", in which the "build•&#13;
Sitte, Scharoun. Aalto. Sch.nd. ings" facing onto the "square"&#13;
let, Colin Rowe and (especially) (ie the internal elevations) were&#13;
Walter Segal. treated in the same manner as&#13;
In place of Dixon's very the external elevations of the&#13;
English emphasis on the pic- building.&#13;
tonal, Beigel — standing four- Ille prime appeal of these&#13;
square in the German modernist "interval spaces" for Beige) is&#13;
tradition —emphasisedspace as their gregariousness: they are&#13;
the central fact of architecture. places of meeting, of exchange&#13;
Buildings, said Beigel (quoting (both of goods and ideas). of&#13;
Segal). arc not purely visual: display and visibility. and&#13;
they must also be acceptable to above all of simple sociability, It&#13;
the mind. and this meant is around internal spaces of this&#13;
exercising an appeal through kind, he believes, that we should&#13;
shape and space. orgamse our buildings.&#13;
Finally. in place of Dixon's Such spaces have a number of&#13;
work forthe Royal Opera House characteristics. They must be&#13;
—an "elitist" client if ever there central and preferably at the&#13;
was one — Beigel presented his intersection of circulation&#13;
work for the Half Moon 'liteatre routes; they must allow both for&#13;
in the East End. a self-styled seeing and being seen; they must&#13;
radical client in search of a have a neutral floor plane and&#13;
building that would both oper- easy entry and exit; their sut-&#13;
ate as a community theatre and faces must be finished in the&#13;
proclaim its belief in the • •muta- same materials as the outside of&#13;
btlity of society". the building', and they must be&#13;
Beigers major theoretical flooded with light.&#13;
interest is in the street and the Beige! described three pro-&#13;
alifabs&#13;
EXPANSION JOINTS.&#13;
MOVING&#13;
WITH THE TIMES.&#13;
Accommodates types&#13;
01&#13;
(example&#13;
Unobtrusive, attractive flvsh-htsng design.&#13;
aluminium finish&#13;
(To BS1474: 1972.)&#13;
Slondard rongo&#13;
909: movement plus or minus 8mm. Fat  fixing.&#13;
Loodbearing bridge.&#13;
When o budding moves, Ali'abs aluminium expansion joints comfortably accommodate the movement.&#13;
Proven in proctke. bettered by design, Alifabs expansion joints absorb all types of movement in all parts of a building.&#13;
Now Alifabs build on success, with o new range of expansion ioints,&#13;
Waterproof, dustproof and maintenance-free, they are unobtrusive, providing c loodbeoring, flush fitting design.&#13;
Manufactured to perform for the lifetime of the building, Aldabs multimovement expansion joints toke o load off your mind.&#13;
alifabs&#13;
EXPANSION JOINTS&#13;
Rood,  SSB. Tel: 62) 5744. 859571 GY&#13;
 jects in which he had followed sandwiched between two walls &#13;
Florian Beige! brought street life to the this approach. Two are unbuilt of (emphatically) solid mason. &#13;
RIBA. Mark Swenarton reports. competition entries: a timberconstruction sports hall (1975), ry. organised in elevation as an&#13;
"archetypal child's facade". &#13;
 and a tourist reception centre for the  with windows from small condown &#13;
 Devon village of Clovelly ( 1986), major interest wxsin cealcd galleries looking over the main space. walls at &#13;
Thoroughly the third. the much•lauded Half either end are very different; &#13;
 Moon Theatre in the Milc End sheet metal. thin and fluted. like &#13;
 Road ( 1979-85). a curtain. giving onto the open &#13;
 For a modernist architect the courtyards in front and behind &#13;
 brief for this project was a and linked by an implied &#13;
 dream: a radical theatre group "street" running at an angle &#13;
modern which wanted to break down the barrier between the theatre and across the auditorium. Within this space the performance area &#13;
 the city, to draw new audiences and the seating can bc arranged &#13;
 by reclaiming the classical rcp in a variety of configurations, &#13;
 for a popular audience, and to The Half Moon Theatre &#13;
 inhabit a building that could as design  carried out by Beigel &#13;
 easily house the paintings of and the "Architecture Bureau" &#13;
message local pensioners or schoolchildren as Hamlet or Sweeney at the Polytechnic of North London. where Beige! teaches. &#13;
 Todd. Beigel's ideas about Betgel emphastses that only the &#13;
 bringing the city inside the resources (studio, research &#13;
 building were thus already fellowship. Beigel's own time) &#13;
 present in the brief. allocated by the polytechnic. &#13;
 result (BD October 4. under its policy of community &#13;
 198S) was less a theatre than "a involvement, made it possible to &#13;
 little world of theatres". Thesite give the project the time that it &#13;
 is T-shaped. lying alongside and required. &#13;
 behind an existing Edwardian Time. as was emphasiscd in &#13;
 chapel (now converted into a the ensuing discussion, was the &#13;
 foyer), with an entrance from one thing lacking in the every- &#13;
 the street at the base of the Tand day commercial world. What. &#13;
 a disused cemetery beyond the Peter Ahrends wondered. could &#13;
 site at the rear. Beigel'ssolution a radical architect do if support &#13;
 rests on a series of courtyards. such as that given by the &#13;
 some literal and external. others polytechnic, and a client such as &#13;
 metaphorical and internal. the Half Moon Theatre. were &#13;
 The auditorium itself is not to hand? Will&#13;
 Humpty&#13;
Dumpty&#13;
Lumuted&#13;
Manufacturers, Suppliers 'mstaners of UPVC Windows. &#13;
  000 n  • NOT e keen, one&#13;
 Made tfyou think like to&#13;
Beigel — theatre or life. Picture: Geoff Beeckrnan.  &#13;
Tony Aldous examines the Green lobby's to be taken &#13;
arguments for the countryside and argues that a change of heart is necessary. for &#13;
Growing pains granted&#13;
STRICTLY MONTTORED QUALrry cövmot&#13;
DEPENDABLE SERVICING&#13;
TECHNICAL BACK-UP&#13;
GOOD DISTRIBUTION&#13;
We have built the bustness on this - and that is what we will continue to build on.&#13;
CONTACT: JOHN PEARCE&#13;
 Alders Way  Estate Pai ton TQ4 7PJ&#13;
Telephone; (0803) 526288/ 529%&#13;
OFFICE SPACE &#13;
straight-forward. old-fashioned ment dedicated to abolishing &#13;
preservation. Not what one had controls. The Greens. almost to a  &#13;
hoped for from the Council for the Protection of Rural England, man, oppose Tillingham Hallstyle developments. A powerful CITY FRINGE SMALL&#13;
%hich changed its name years ago argument in their favour is that STUDIO/OFFICE BRANCH OFFICE&#13;
to make the P in CPRE stand for inquiry inspectors, "ith trans• 1,500sqft, tstnoor,idealforthe &#13;
protection. (erred powers and excessive building designer, very brtsht, reeaeed&#13;
Today's countryside needs regard for ministerial circulars. €8,000 per enrwtn inc rates,  in neat  re.&#13;
change. Landscapes which are sanctioning dubious piece- service charge, insurance etc, +1'• 400 t.&#13;
farmers can no longer manage meal incursions into the green Stock Page •od meme&#13;
need discreet management to belt. Better to meet the bulk of Telephone 251 4171 &#13;
make the land more accessible. the demand with Bell-sited, well-  &#13;
comprehensible and enjoyable to designed settlements.  &#13;
all those millions who make Development in the country- SHOREDTCH PARKWAY NW'&#13;
informal countryside recreation side is going to happen. The STUDIO OFFICE SPACE&#13;
one of the country's most popular debate is not about whether, but Spaces immediate»• avObJe in &#13;
outdoor activities. where and how. Argument should shared designers studio in EC2. Sh•red use&#13;
Dwindling agricultural be site specific and it should Newly refurbiShedv all facilitjes Of&#13;
incomes must be supplemented benefit rural communitiesandthe provided, excellent light Car rd •eryy&#13;
from sources such as leisure, qualities of environment, design per€ng waildble. ycNtect&#13;
tourism. light industry, and hi- and the changing rural land• 01-377"77 Telephone 01-2611407&#13;
tech employment. scapes.  &#13;
NEWS of government plans for The fallacy of rural preser• loosening controls over "develop- vation is this. It looks at badly• ment" in the countryside have sited. badly-designed, inadeproduced shock waves of anger quately serviced development in and indignation (if not of surprise) the countryside, and proclaims from the "Green" lobby. "Iheir ''TO prevent this, we must say no concern is understandable and to virtually all development".&#13;
justifiable — some of their It isn't the case in today's ecoar ments are not. nomic and political climate. An ritain's Greens have gen- age of farm surpluses and reduced c erally opposed development in the or static subsidies means that the countryside, no matter how good nelfare of the farming community the proposals or how poor the is no longer a credible proxy for co countryside. They have been the welfare orrural communities. against conifer afforestation and Farmers now employ only a opposed well-landscaped car fraction of the rural population parking for visitors to the and spending power based on food countryside. production is no longer the This kind of resistance to dominant economic input. change is not conservation — it is Politically. we have a govern•&#13;
 &#13;
Enter 2 ON ENQUIRY EXPRESSCARD&#13;
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                <text>BUILDING DESIGN, May 22. 1987 3&#13;
 News&#13;
 &#13;
Stirling revision for City&#13;
JAMES Stirling•s long-awaited rew;ions to his scheme for Peter Palumbo's redevelopment of Mansion House Square have been placed before City planners and should bc considered next month.&#13;
Revision only been made to "Scheme B". the design Which involves the demolition of all the buildings on the triangular site. includtng the Mapping &amp; Webb corner building.&#13;
A storey has been temo•.ed because Stirling•s early design did not comply with the City's now plot ratio rules.&#13;
There is also increased shop• ping space and further improvement to the Bank Underground   station exit.&#13;
   "lhe alternative scheme. which&#13;
 &#13;
 retains Mappin &amp; Webb. rematns the same, A city spokesman said that Palumbo is assare of the planners' "fundamental objections•• to its hetght. Review over Docklands&#13;
NICK Grimshaw•s Ladkarns building on the Isle of Dogs may be physically moved to a site in Newham. possibly the Royal Docks, to make way for the Canary Wharf development.&#13;
Meanwhile a new building which may be built for Ladkarns by Gnmshaws in Dollar Bay. Isle of Dogs. vs upsetting local residents.&#13;
They feel the new building wilt destroy their view of the docks. depress property pricesand that the noise will increase tn the area.&#13;
In its fight to stop the construction of the building the Glen Terrace Residents' Association has won a judicial rev.ew of the decision.&#13;
Festival&#13;
rr3&#13;
 site plan&#13;
A E 100 million mixed scheme  designed by the Mason Richards Partnership is to be developed on the Sha Garden Festival Site   in Stoke-on-Trent.&#13;
 of the  mplus scheme. St Modwen Properues. was chosen by the local council from a total of 18 applicants — including London &amp; Edinburgh Trust.&#13;
The proposals include a 26.S00sq m retatl park. S.400sq m of offices/studtos. a ccrarmc trade and exhibition centre,  m of industnal accom• modatton. a 12•scrcen cinema. bowling alley. dry ski-slope. an Indoor letsure centre and a 200bed hotel. Cambridge confusion&#13;
A COMPETITION-winning design Cambridge Untverstty may be dropped in favour of a cheaper design-build solution. Last July Colquhoun &amp; Miller beat a prestig•ous group of archttects in a limited competition for a mar»r development on the Addenbrook's Hospital site.&#13;
RIBA argument who &#13;
RIBA has suffered a humiliating defeat in its battle to impose its "ill on the Architects Registration Council.&#13;
At the first mcetingof Arcuk's neulv elected board of architectural education. members voted 34-13 to re-appoint Professor Denys Hinton as chairman.&#13;
Previously an RIBA nominee to the board. Hinton was dropped by the institute when he refused to try to reverse Arcuk decisions on education (News March 20).&#13;
But Hinton was nominated for the board by the Portsmouth school and defeated the official R I BA candidate. Joyce Lowman. in the election for the chair.&#13;
'I his was despite intense lobbying by the institute, which wrote to all its members on the board urging them to vote for its • •on-tcial candidate".&#13;
Completing the snub to the RIBA. the board re-elected Professor Ben Farmer to the vice-chairman's post against the RIBA's choice. Alan Willis.&#13;
Last week's results follow a similar victory in March for Ken Tay lor against Go rdon Gra ham in the election for the vice• chairman's post on Arcuk Council.&#13;
Following last 's elections the board reatiirrncd its policy to seek joint RIBA/Arcuk %isiting hoards.&#13;
Following his election. Hinton&#13;
Council architect arrested&#13;
LIVERPOOL chief architect James Rohh has been suspended by the council follouing his arrest last by the city's fraud squad.&#13;
Robb. a Labour councillor for&#13;
Knowsley. and three of Fleet (Liserpool) Ltd. a building contractor. "ere all arrested in a police swoop last Friday morning.&#13;
Robb arrested as he arrived at his Dale Street office for work.&#13;
The men have been released on bail pending further inquiries. No charges tune been brought. hut detectives are examining docu• ments and files seized during their søoop.&#13;
Robb and the other men were questioned by police in connection Bith the granting of contracts by the council.&#13;
A council spokesman told BD that Robb's position with the council bould bc revieued "hen the police in•estigations were concluded.&#13;
Robb•s application for early retirement (News March 27) has been frozen. and the department is non being run by deputy chief architect Brian Weir.&#13;
Robb had infuriated his staff recently by drawing up a secret report recommending the fragmentation and reduction in sizeof the architects department.&#13;
He had planned to retire and emigrate to California "here his "ife•s family runs a property business.&#13;
By John Wood&#13;
But the umverslty recently commisqoncd another scheme from 'T Destgn. Build. although the origtnal architects appo•ntnent has not been officially nccjled. humiliation in over runs education&#13;
 said: "I want to ensure that the intensity.&#13;
board can carry out its statutory A seasoned politician who is a functions effectively and member of Barnet council and responsibly. " who served on the defunct&#13;
He also hoped that there Greater London Council. would be an early end to the antagonism between Arcuk and such a heated meeting in my lite."&#13;
Michael Darke, secretary of the Standing Conference of Heads of Schools of Archithe RIBA which had marked the tecture, who proposed Iltnton last three months. said: "The RIBA must now Hinton described the meeting acknowledge that Arcuk has a as amicable. but Ellis Hillman.a duty to become more directly lay member of thc board since involved in the validation 1973. was shocked by its process."&#13;
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'Il IF, Roval Fine Art Commission • I'ed Bowman. chairman Of the has persoaded Philip Johnson to North South»ark Community reduce the height and bulk of his I)oeloprnent Group, attacked design for the second phase of Southwark council's ruling Iondon Bridge City. (the office Labour Group for abandoning its development next to Toøer principles. This follows the Bridge). council's decision in principle to&#13;
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Lethargy complaint&#13;
A NATIONAL surveyclaims80 per cent of office workers believe their place of work causes symptoms of ill-health.&#13;
It reports that air-conditioncd buildings have the highest rates of sickness and that the most common symptom is tcth• argy.&#13;
The commission is not prepared to say at this stage hoys much the height of the scheme is going tobe reduced. as it looking at his revisions in detail next month.&#13;
Apparently Johnson is also prepared to try and introduce • •a human scale" into the scheme after the REAC told him that it disliked the way he had disguised storeys as one.&#13;
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Haringey&#13;
Journal, suggests that the •scol• lcctivc management • • introduced at the BDS two years ago has turned "sour".&#13;
The damning report catalogues a series of ' •controversial incidents". including sackings and disciplinary actions.against rofcssional staff within the IDS. which have reportedly resulted from zealous application of the equal opportunity policy. An unnamed senior architect is quoted in thc newspaper as saying "politics comes before professionalism". journal also clatms that "a new ethnic weighting system More cash for homes says report&#13;
A SIMPLIFIED home improvcmcnt grant system targeted at those most in need should b introduced in Wales. accordin to a report from the Cornmtttcon Welsh Affairs.&#13;
The condtnon and repair privately-owned housing sa urgent action is needed in Walt where housing conditions worse by all available inditors. than in England.&#13;
Poor conditions are con trated in the private sect much of which dates back to pre- 1919 period.&#13;
About 12 per cent ofprivatei. owned housing is unfit fo human habitation and 10 pen cent lacks at least one bmsic amenity. In the private rented sector 24 per cent of all privately rented homes are unfit. says the report.&#13;
Birmingham hotel boost&#13;
ANOTHER international hotel chain has been given planmng consent for a multi-storey cotnplex In the centrc of Btrrn• ingham.&#13;
Percy Thomas Partnership have designed an eight-storey. ISO-bed hotel for thc French chain, Novotcl.&#13;
The new building Will face the controversial. E 32 million Hvatt Hotel which was finally given consent in February.&#13;
Novoters E3.S million development will have a six-storey rectangular tower standing on plinth and includes basement car parking. restaurants and three hanqucting sultes.&#13;
Work is due to start in July uith completion set for thc end of 1988.&#13;
Student wins gas prize&#13;
NICHOLAS Williams of the Birmingham school of architecture. has won first prize in the new British Gas student archltects energy competition.&#13;
A winner is nominated from each of the 36 RIBA-recogmsed architecture schools. Birmingham was the first to announce its winner.&#13;
By BD reporter &#13;
makes it impossible for white British men to be shortlisted for jobs in the Building Design Service".&#13;
The accusations against the council have been supported by an anonymous correspondant to BD. who claims to work tn the BDS. He or she writes "better paid positions normally reserved for effort and professional expertise arc now the rewards of left-wing activists".&#13;
A council spokeswoman denicd that thc application of the council's equal opportunities policy was in any way extreme.&#13;
"Our policy of positive discri-&#13;
mination means that of two people equally well qualified the candidate from the minority group Will get the job." But. she continued. "we would not employ someone who was not qualitied to do the job. unless we could organise a training programme."&#13;
Asked whether it was true that white men do not get shortlisted for Jobs. the spokeswoman said: "We have appointed several such candidates in the last few months". &#13;
4 BUILDING DESIGN. May 22, 1987&#13;
 &#13;
 &#13;
 Cabaret at Racial &#13;
the Rialto&#13;
'take over &#13;
Chassay right have  planning consent for a scheme to was the circle the cabaret /restaurant. professionals&#13;
restore and con»ett the Rialto cinema on Co•entty Street This "ill he done in sus•b a so to retain the into an uptuatkct cabaret night spot. decoratisa• reliefs along the front of the circle balustrade.&#13;
Grand  Productions' plans to convert the Rinlto— the pension fund  the Rialto. managed of I.ondo.n's earliest purposc•uilt cinemas — into a to persuade Westminster City Council to  a chance of ALLEGATIONS of an "0b. restaurant and cabaret on the first floor "ith a restaurant because it could not sell the property as a cinema.&#13;
and bar on the ground floor. But according to Stefanie Of Hurrell Eok•v session with racial issues" Designed by Ilorace Gilbert in 1913. the 600-seat Associates, who triedto buy the Rialtofrom ESS it have been levelled at Ilarincinema's main feature is itselegantovalaoditorium. cinema on a prc•ious occasion, ESS was as\ing too much gey council's Building Design to be restored. (Letters&#13;
 Wright,  designed the Groucho club in John Robots Architects are project managers — not the Service by a local paper.&#13;
Soho. "ill put in a  floor in the auditorium to make Bhat designers of scheme as reported on May 8. The report. in the Haringey drainage&#13;
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 chambers as a director John Earl. • • We •re Trust before granting planning&#13;
 free standing unit. delighted that our energetic representations and those of permission on land which in.&#13;
cludes a theatre".&#13;
 Single or dual pump other people have had the Earl is convinced that DOE&#13;
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 and pipework can be The DOE circular issued earlier this month creates an reversed the intention to include theatres in the assembly and&#13;
the installed to suit stations with a separately constructed assembly and leisure class. but takes theatres out of it, leisure class.&#13;
With theatres included, irre•&#13;
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                <text>22 May 1987</text>
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                  <text>Many NAM members were engaged in the field of architectural education, either as staff or students, and&#13;
pursued new ideas for course content and pedagogy, reassessing existing course structures and priorities in&#13;
conventional architectural training. The concern to focus on socially necessary buildings and to find new and meaningful&#13;
ways of engaging with building users and the wider community- both central NAM themes - illuminated much of the discussion.</text>
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                <text>Time for ARCUK to put its house in Order'</text>
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                <text>Opinion&#13;
 &#13;
WITHIN the past few weeks stipulated by Parliament in the&#13;
all architects will have registration Acts.&#13;
received at their places of Readers may recall the series&#13;
work the Arcuk Annual of "Luder/Parris Files" in&#13;
Report for 1986-87. The BD. Those authors commented "The unwarranted and un•&#13;
normally turgid little blue lawful interference of Arcuk&#13;
book this year is enlivened by with the way members con-&#13;
innuendoes, incongruities, duct themselves makes it&#13;
and inaccuracies. Some plain that members of council&#13;
passages seem to have been have no conception of the limits&#13;
designed to deceive. The of their statutory powers and are&#13;
thread linkingall these things gathering to themselves authority&#13;
is architectural education. they do not in law possess." (BD January I l. 1980). only the&#13;
The statement that "Arcuk is reasons for the gathering of&#13;
not limited in its activities solely to those mentioned in the Acts authority and interference seem&#13;
and may legitimately engage in to have changed!&#13;
courses of action which it Board of architectural education&#13;
considers relevant and/or  focus for education matters&#13;
necessary .. appears on page in Arcuk is obviously the board&#13;
19 of the report. Whether or not of architectural education. The&#13;
this is true a questionofdegree constitution of the BAE is set&#13;
and reasonableness in the cir- out in the second schedule to the&#13;
cumstanccs. but it will most Architects (Registration) Act&#13;
  often be untrue. A more accurate 1931. It is this very constitution&#13;
maxim would be • 'Arcuk is which Arcuk has now attempted&#13;
limited in its activities solely to to subvert.&#13;
those mentioned in the Acts". Former chairman Bob Adams&#13;
Where does this contradiction states in the foreword to the&#13;
lead? Let us consider. for annual report: "The board of&#13;
example. the subjects of research architectural education has&#13;
and continuing professional been expanded to include almost&#13;
development. The report on all of thc recogniscd schools of&#13;
page 20 proclaims: "Research is architecture in the UK. This&#13;
not a luxury but an essential long overdue reform will enable&#13;
component of a department in the board to reflect more&#13;
any university or polytechnic." accurately opinions on archi-&#13;
As a statement that is irrefutable. tectural education." The expan-&#13;
but whether or not research for sion is ultra viro and the reason&#13;
the benefit of schools of archi- given does not bear examination.&#13;
tecture should be financed from The truth is partially revealed&#13;
Atcuk retention fees is debat- on page 16 of the report. which&#13;
able. Section I(4Hb) of the states: "The limited representa-&#13;
Architects Registration (Amend- tion ofthc schools of architecture&#13;
ment) Act 1969 authorizes on the BAE has becn the subject&#13;
Arcuk to apply its education Of criticism for some time."&#13;
fund in support and furtherance What the report does not say is&#13;
of research providedit is designed that criticism has come since&#13;
to improve the general practice 1983 exclusively from the un•&#13;
 ofarchitecture. Why is it that the represented schools. Less parti-&#13;
research projects funded by san commentators have made a&#13;
Arcuk are not listed in the wide range of criticisms about&#13;
report. so that those paying for the deficiencies of the Act.&#13;
them can see both the relevance including the gross under-&#13;
of the work and that the Act is representation of practitioners&#13;
being complicd with? and over-representation of&#13;
The same page of the report academics on the over-large&#13;
tells us: "The provision of committee of 64-plus members.&#13;
•research awards has been ex- Limited additional places on&#13;
tended to cover continuing BAE are possible. Paragraph 2&#13;
professional development. of the second schedule essentially&#13;
Arcuk has made a major invest- authorizes a powerofco-option.&#13;
The question is whether architects will put up "ith funding adventures in the name of education policy.&#13;
 &#13;
ment in this area and must The paragraph creates five&#13;
continue to influence further procedural hurdles to be over-&#13;
developments". Contrast that come before an additional&#13;
with Arcuk chairman John appointment to BAE can be&#13;
Tarn's statement earlier this made. They are:&#13;
month that Arcuk had chosento   in respect of schools unre-&#13;
promote CPD through its con- presented on BA E;&#13;
stituent bodies (BD July 10).   the governing body of the&#13;
What right has Arcuk to do any school recommends a repre-&#13;
of this? There is no provision in sentative to BAE;&#13;
any of the Acts specifically   the BAE considers the rec-&#13;
enabling such investment. the ommendation (including whe-&#13;
exerting of influence. or pro- ther or not the school is in fact&#13;
moting through constituent unrepresented);&#13;
bodies. The "dissemination of   the BAE nominates to COUn-&#13;
teaching or the results of cil in the prescrtbcd manner; and&#13;
research concerning archi-   council appoints to the&#13;
tecture" is as close as the Acts board.&#13;
come to the point. The "prescribed manner"&#13;
At the same time as Professor means in the manner set out in&#13;
Tarn was making his comments, regulations approved by the&#13;
Paul Johnson was telling Daily Privy Council.&#13;
Mail readers "The British For 55 years there was no&#13;
Disease is not so much laziness regulation prescribing how&#13;
and lack of enterprise. It is . . . a nominations were to be made to&#13;
low-spirited willingness to put council. However, Arcuk made&#13;
up with abuses because to an appropriate addition to&#13;
reform them would involve too regulation  1986. and&#13;
much risk and trouble. It is a it was approved by the Privy&#13;
paralysing caution which at Council the following Nov-&#13;
times amounts to sheer ember. Arcuk supposedly used&#13;
cowardice." Architects are the new procedure for the first&#13;
probably no more cautious than time at an annual meeting in&#13;
other sections of society. but for March this year when it pur-&#13;
years they put up with a code of portedly appointed additional&#13;
conduct which Arcuk had no persons to BAE. Eighteen&#13;
power to promulgate. and a ban names are listed on pages 26 and&#13;
on practice as a limited liability 27 of the annual report under the&#13;
company which Arcuk had no misleading heading of "Nom-&#13;
power to impose. inations under regulation   I      &#13;
The question now is whether Passing over the anomaly that&#13;
architects will put up with this year's committees arc listed&#13;
having to fund adventures in the in the 1986-87 annual report, it is&#13;
name of education policy which noteworthy that not all persons&#13;
stray well beyond the bounds listed claim to be a member of&#13;
Time for Arcuk to put its house in order&#13;
 &#13;
the BAE! We will return to this "governing body of a university&#13;
point later, For the moment it is or polytechnic". The first phrase&#13;
sufficient to note that Professor is ambiguous. but if the Act had&#13;
Denys Hinton. purportedly meant a head ofschool acting on&#13;
elected chairman of BAE at its his own volition then it would&#13;
first meeting, is listed as a have said so. The term "govern-&#13;
representative of Portsmouth ing body" must mean two or&#13;
Polytechnic. more persons having a responsibility for the management of&#13;
Breaches of the Act? the school. Some schools have&#13;
It must here be said that the 1931 adopted this interpretation but&#13;
Act is such a muddle that it others have not. It appears that&#13;
makes the legal draftsmanship some representatives have been&#13;
of an incompetent drunk on an recommended otherwise than in&#13;
off-day positively shine. Some accordance with the require-&#13;
sections offend against the ments of the Act. A few of the&#13;
principles of natural justice, and representatives stumble at this&#13;
the European Courts could hurdle.&#13;
probably require them to be However. we discover at least&#13;
amended. Taken as a whole it one non-runner. Arcuk claims&#13;
creates an unnecessary and that the school ofarchitecture at&#13;
unwieldy bureaucracy and irn• Brighton Polytechnic nomin-&#13;
poses hopelessly inefficient pro- ated Robert MacLeod as its&#13;
cedures. The following argu- representative. It is the East&#13;
ments put forward for consid- Sussex County Council edu-&#13;
eration now directly from the cation authority which is ul•&#13;
provisions of the Act regardless timately responsible for the&#13;
of logic or merit of circum- running of the polytechnic. The&#13;
stance. county education officer states&#13;
One perversity of the Act is categorically that neither the&#13;
that Arcuk Council is given no county council nor the council&#13;
discretion at the fifth hurdle in of the Brighton Polytechnic&#13;
making additional appoint- have been involved in MacLeod's&#13;
ments to the BAE. It must act as nomination. and that he under-&#13;
a mere rubber-stamp and ap- stands that MacLeod is no&#13;
point any person who has longer a member of the BAE.&#13;
cleared the first four hurdles of It isa third and fourth hurdle&#13;
the procedure. Let us con- argument that is the substantive&#13;
sider the recent events against point of contention. At its&#13;
the test of those four hurdles. meeting on Wednesday the&#13;
A first hurdle argument is a RIBA Council was informed&#13;
subsidiary one. but if accepted that its legal adviser considers&#13;
means that Professor's Hinton's this argument to be correct. The&#13;
nomination falls at the outset. BAE neither considered the&#13;
The head of Portsmouth School recommendations from the&#13;
is Professor Geoffrey Broad. schools normade thenominations&#13;
bent, who sits on the BAE tocouncil. It could not. Section S of the Act requires the BAE tobe&#13;
representing the faculty of &#13;
architecture, British School at appointed annually. The BAE&#13;
R ome (a statutory nomination). itself was to bc appointed at the&#13;
Clearly it would be unreason- very annual meeting which pur-&#13;
able to suppose that Broadbent portedly appointed the "co.&#13;
could hold one opinion in one opted" persons. All those&#13;
capacity and another opinion in properly recommended fall and&#13;
his other capacity. Thus Ports. drop out of the racc at these&#13;
mouth is effectively represented hurdles.&#13;
There is a further. subsidiary&#13;
on the BAE and is not entitled to fourth hurdle argument. The&#13;
further co-opted representation. purported nominations were&#13;
A second hurdle argument is not placed before Arcuk Council in the prescribed manner, in&#13;
also a subsidiary one. Recom- that members were provided&#13;
mendations to the BAE must with neither particulars of the&#13;
come from "governing bodies of schools of architecture". It is persons nominated nor pare&#13;
clear that there is a distinction ticulars (apart from names) of the schools they were to repre-&#13;
between the " governing body of sent. In other words, the addi-&#13;
a school ofarchitecture•• and the tion to regulation 1(1) &#13;
so&#13;
recently approved by the Privy whether it has taken into&#13;
Council was ignored in every account matters which it ought&#13;
particular. not to take into account, or&#13;
It should be emphasised that conversely, has refused or&#13;
challengtng Arcuk's conduct in omitted to take into account&#13;
purportedly appointing addi- matters which it ought to take&#13;
tional persons to the BAE in no into account, and also whether&#13;
way reflects upon the integrity of having passed the first part of&#13;
those persons. Doubtless they the test it has nevertheless come&#13;
arc innocently trapped in a to a conclusion so unreason-&#13;
procedural blunder. able that no reasonable person could ever have come to it. The&#13;
What are the consequences? court will interfere if the test is&#13;
If the substantive argument is failed. The main ground for&#13;
correct then the appointment of review of decisions by Arcuk&#13;
the BAE by Arcuk Council was and its BAE will be abuse of&#13;
ultra vires and invalid. all subsequent decisions of the jurisdiction or illegality,&#13;
BAE are invalid, and Professor Architectural education&#13;
Hinton is ineligible to be The losers in this affair are our&#13;
chairman of BAE. The invalid- architectural students upon&#13;
ity of BAE decisions has far- whom the future of the profes-&#13;
reaching consequences. It sion depends.&#13;
would mean. for example, that The construction industry's&#13;
five schools of architecture major clients are not satisfied&#13;
would be derecognised, as with its traditional level of&#13;
would the RIRA's examination. performance, and are rightly&#13;
In order to regulanse the demanding that it responds to&#13;
position. Arcuk must quash the their needs. New approaches are&#13;
BAE and its decisions. and required if the clients' objec-&#13;
appoint a properly constituted tivc of defect-free, value-for.&#13;
board which must then re- money building is to be achi•&#13;
conduct its business. Arcuk has eved. The architectural profes-&#13;
shown a marked reluctance even sion is a very small sector of the&#13;
to acknowledge the existence of industry and must appreciate&#13;
a doubt about the propriety of both how it is changing and how&#13;
its actions. so what legal reme- it needs to change. If the&#13;
dies are available? In theory architectural profession is to&#13;
there are five and they are all retain any credibility then&#13;
available through the process of architectural education must&#13;
judicial review, equip students to meet this&#13;
Judicial review challenge. There needs to be a&#13;
The legal system controls the strong partnership between&#13;
actions of bodies that derive leading practitioners and the&#13;
their authority from Act of heads of schools, Together they&#13;
Parliament by way of judicial could formulate new policies to&#13;
review. This specialised remedy seize the opportunities available&#13;
in public law is the means by since the shedding of the old&#13;
which the High Court exercises a restrictive code.&#13;
supervisory jurisdiction over Those who perceive the R IBA&#13;
inferior courts, tribunals or as a stultifying influence which&#13;
other public bodies. can be circumvented by poli-&#13;
The High Court cannot de- ticising Arcuk are wrong. Not&#13;
terminc whether decisions are only because the leading prot-&#13;
right or wrong on their merits. agonists will always move with&#13;
However, the court can de• the balance of power, but&#13;
termine whether or not admini- because Arcuk is an inefficient,&#13;
strattve decisions are unlawful outmoded straight-jacket tot-&#13;
and invalid. it can quash de- ally unable to respond to&#13;
cisions. and it can ensure that change. The prevalence of the&#13;
new decisions are taken prop- meaningless title Reg Arch&#13;
erly. demonstrates the serious limi-&#13;
There is no doubt that de- tat ions of Arcuk which is power-&#13;
 &#13;
The losers in this affair are our architectural students, upon whom the future of the profession depends.&#13;
 &#13;
cisions of Arcuk are subject to less to prevent its use by the&#13;
the remedy of judicial review. unqualified. It would be as easy&#13;
Grounds for review to abolish Arcuk as to update the Acts.&#13;
Judicial review may be exercised In contrast it is a simple&#13;
on the general grounds of: matter to amend the RIBA by-&#13;
  abuse ofjurisdiction; Iaivs. They could formally&#13;
  abuse of descretion; and recognise the Heads of Schools&#13;
  violation of the rules of Standing Conference and be the&#13;
natural justice. basis of a permanent and satis-&#13;
Lord Diplock has referred to factory relationship.&#13;
these categories as "illegality", Had such a relationship&#13;
"irrationality", and "impro- existed over the last five years.&#13;
priety•• (I). there would not have been an&#13;
In the widest sense, all the Esher Report. architectural&#13;
grounds justifying the use of education would have been&#13;
judicial review constitute an better attuned to the require.&#13;
abuse of jurisdiction. How- ments of the nation. and the&#13;
ever. abuse of Jurisdiction in the heads of schools could have&#13;
normal. narrower sense is concentrated on the needs of&#13;
encapsulated in the concept of their students.&#13;
ultra vines. The question for I Council of Civil Service Un-&#13;
determination is normally whe- ions v Minister for the Civil&#13;
ther the public body has done  &#13;
something that the statute did 2 Associated Provincial Picture&#13;
not permit. Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Cor-&#13;
The test for abuse of dis• poration(1948) KB 223.&#13;
cretion is made under the Maurice McCarthy has been an&#13;
headings of irrelevancy and assistant director of the depart-&#13;
unreasonableness. Irrelevancy men,' of building design and&#13;
is a misuse of power to exercise construction at the London&#13;
discretion in a manner which Borough of Hillingdon since&#13;
was not intended by Parliament. 1974. He specialises tn 'heproject&#13;
Unreasonableness includes rea- management of large and&#13;
Ching a decision that is in- complex projects. He has four&#13;
hercntly unreasonable. or with- times been elected to the council&#13;
out any evidence to support it. oftheRIBA. nasa Vice-President&#13;
This test of irrelevancy and in 1972 and honorary secretary&#13;
unreasonableness is known as from 1981 to 1984. From 1982 to&#13;
the Wednesbury principle after a 1985 he nas chairman of the&#13;
judgment by Lord Greene MR institute's Arcuk liaison com-&#13;
(2). In practice it means that the mittee and served on Arcuk&#13;
High Court is entitled to in- Council throughout that time. He&#13;
vestigate the action of a public has also served on the Arcuk&#13;
body with a view to seeing discipline committee.&#13;
 &#13;
News Helmut Jahn faces malpractice action over Chicago centre&#13;
HELMUT Jahn has found the centre of the legal action. state of Illinois is seeking himself on the receiving end of The system uses giant re- SIS million repair costs from all a S20 million lawsuit over his frigeration units to churn out defendants. and SS ice million machines.from controversial State of Illinois 360.000kg of ice every night. the The makers suit of alleges the faulty in-&#13;
During the day the ice is uscd to&#13;
Center in Chicago. stallation of the ice-making state is suing Murphy/ By equipment and fraud on the part Jahn Inc. their partners I-ester B John Morrish of the equipment manufacturer. Knight &amp; Associates. and sar- The Murphy/Jahnjoint venture ious other firms. alleging mal- cool water and keep the building with Knight is accused of practice and negligence in the at a maximum 26 deg C • •negliently and carelessly" planning and construction of Many of the 30.000 staff have failing to supervise the instalthe building. complatncd that temperatures lation contractor.&#13;
Murphy/Jahn counter• have risen as high as 43 deg Cin In the meantime. the state has sued. blaming Knight for the summer and as low as 16dcg Cin called in a firm of consulting design of the heating and winter. when they were forced to engineers to repair the airventilation svstem "hich is at uear gloves in the office. conditioning svstem.&#13;
Come and join...&#13;
• Ahrends P,unon &amp; Koralek • Andrews Kent &amp; Stone •&#13;
• Austin irueman Associates •  Computing 9mccs •&#13;
• PA)Vis •  Steel Cocporation •&#13;
• Building [k»s n Partnership • Butterbey Brxk •&#13;
• Gambridge [ksign • Cliiton Nurseries •&#13;
• Oepanment of Enuronmcnt • Don Rewolds •&#13;
• Eurotunnel • Fitzroy Robinson Pannctship•&#13;
 Jahn (tight) Bith Messe Frankfurt chaitmmq  Stauher. • Foakrete • George  • Gunmnt •&#13;
Europe's tallest • Hutchison luke &amp; Monk • lbstock Building Products •&#13;
• Institution of (ÄII • tower for Frankfurt • James Cunning. Young &amp; Parners •&#13;
• James Parr Partners • John Assael Panners •&#13;
This sumttser secs the start of building n ork which will leadtothe construction of • Johnsons WelltieldQuarrrs • LG. Mouclwi &amp; Panners • EuroÉs tallest building — an office skyscraper "hich is to be part of the Frankfurt Fair Grounds designed by Chicago-based Helmut Jahn. • Landscape Institute • IT.'lngston Mclmosh •&#13;
'Ibe 254m high tower is part of a rebuilding and rnodcrnisation B hic*' bas put Frankfurt on tbc map in terms of innovative architecture. Jahn • London [hcklands Devel%jrnent Corporation • has been cbosen to design the S4-storey tomr and a hall to complete the redevelopment of tbe east section of the fair ground. Toenable tbe company to • Melvin lansley &amp; Mark • mount up to five oents pct month. a substantial doeloptnent prograrnrne been underway since 1980. calling for an investment or more than DM 700 • Micluel Brown landscape Ardlitc«s • million.&#13;
lhe (air ground been divided into three autonomous section — • Development • Milrwt [klvaux • considered essential ror small rain often require integrated facilities such as conference rooms. • National Association of Alntshouscs •&#13;
The Hall I allony ror of exhibition space on tuo as "ell as underground parking for 900 ears. The toner e ill provide a symbolic • (Xcidental Petroleum • Perdnch Steeplejacks • gate-nay at its base topped by apyratnidofsteel and glass. There "ill be m of tsable Funding for (be office tom•t is being provided by a group of • Powel Moya &amp; Panncrs • Rendel Palmer Trilton • investors "ho are leasing the site from Messe Frankfurt for 75 yean. The new hall gill be primarily financed b' incornc from the Inn Parncrship •&#13;
• Renton  Wood &#13;
Tea in the garden • Rock Townsend • Royal Institute of, BrilLSh Architects •&#13;
• Sootüsh Development Agency •&#13;
A GIANT teapot will dominate The display will cost almost • Sir Frederick Snow &amp; Panners •&#13;
Stoke-on-Trent's exhibit at the but councillors hope •&#13;
1988 Glasgow Garden Festival. they can attract sponsorship • Sates of Jersey Development Commitwe &#13;
It will stand alongside a huge from pottery companies and • Thomas Macaulcy • Travers Morgan • cup. saucer and sugar bowl at a maJor tea companies which can key location within the River cash in on the • •cuppa" theme. • W J. Caims &amp; Banners • Panruship • Clyde site. A sweetener for visitors to the All the exhibits will be con- garden will be seating disguised structed out of glass-fibre as sugar lumps, and the aim will&#13;
because none of the city's be to scoop a gold medal for . and many other well-known&#13;
pottery firms has an oven large Stoke-on-Trent and to promote&#13;
enough to fire the outsize pots. the City as a tourist centre. names exhibiting at:&#13;
CMC&#13;
BUILDING A BETTER BRITAIN&#13;
30th ANNIVfRSA.RY O(HIBITION&#13;
1-3 OCT 1987 • BUSINESS DESIGN CENTRE ISLINGTON • LONDON&#13;
Telephone 01-724 5012 for details of&#13;
 Design Centre remaining stands&#13;
 Enter 7 ON ENQUIRY EXPRESSCARO Enter 8 ON ENQUIRY EXPRESSCARO&#13;
BUILDING DESIGN. July 31. 1987 7&#13;
Barclays Bank hase presented the City or Norwich with the Gurney 00&lt;1.&#13;
The 12 "oat glass panels were decorated With acid-etching b James Knight. featuring the Nor•ic coat of arms. the Barclays eagle and the and 197S. as the clock is to mad the bicentenary or the Gurney which became part or&#13;
narc lays.&#13;
Each crest is backed with blue acetate and side-lit, so that the panels clou at night. Knight said: • 'By øorking on both sides of the 'beet o' glass and allowing the acid to gay longer in certain areas. it is to achieve seu•ral different of cut,&#13;
• 'With the Barclays eagle. I cut the three crossns "ithin the eagle deeper than the rest so that at night light floods out from them. gising real depth to the panel." Designs for the quay&#13;
MARSHALL Haines &amp; Barrow have des•gned a €25 million residential and commercial development for Skillion at Baltic Quay in Surrey Docks.&#13;
project is scheduled for completion in 1989 and will provide 95 homes anda network of small offices. There will also be a pub, restaurants and shops.&#13;
Have you noticed. . .&#13;
that all patio doors look the same&#13;
From Glostal you will of course get:&#13;
 High  lever operated book 102k as standard.&#13;
A choice o' silver, white or brown finjsh at nocxtra cost.&#13;
A local dealer who will supply and install to your specification. A door that meets Building Regulations for vrntibtion.&#13;
But you will also get:&#13;
Three q•curity locking optionv&#13;
National avadability through Glostal authoriscd installers. Plus this unique feature:&#13;
A vented threshold which allows natural air circulation. with stale air escaping at the head and fresh air entenng at the cilJ.&#13;
Contact Glostal, and patio doors will never lcx»k the same again.&#13;
Ashchurch, Tewkesbury, glostal. Glostal Limited.&#13;
Gloucestershire Gt.20 B.&#13;
•rel: 06S4 297073. Fax: 0684 293904.&#13;
Enter 9 ENQUIRY CARD&#13;
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                  <text>Many NAM members were engaged in the field of architectural education, either as staff or students, and&#13;
pursued new ideas for course content and pedagogy, reassessing existing course structures and priorities in&#13;
conventional architectural training. The concern to focus on socially necessary buildings and to find new and meaningful&#13;
ways of engaging with building users and the wider community- both central NAM themes - illuminated much of the discussion.</text>
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                <text>161/86&#13;
VISITING BOARDS&#13;
Recent events, particularly the advent of the European Directive, have prompted a review of the present Visiting Board arrangements and the degree of responsibility exercised by ARCUK in the validation of examinations and courses.&#13;
As the competent authority responsible to the Department of the Environment for implementing the terms of the Directive, ARCUK has to supply information concerning standards and confirm that these have been met by the Schools nominated under Article 7.&#13;
It is considered that the present arrangements in which one member of the Visiting Board represents but is not directly nominated by ARCUK do not meet these requirements and that a system should be devised which gives ARCUK more direct responsibility for validation and enables it to withstand possible challenges to its authority and methodology.&#13;
One possible alternative would be for ARCUK to mount a wholly independent Visiting Board system — a proposal which has been considered in the past and rejected for the following reasons.&#13;
1 . The duplication of RIBA and ARCUK visits (together, in some cases, with those of CNAA) would place an unacceptable burden on the Schools.&#13;
2.	The heavy additional cost in terms of ARCUK resources would not be justified.&#13;
3.	The impression which would be created of a divided profession with disparate aims and standards in Architectural Education should be avoided.&#13;
These objections still apply and, as a way of avoiding them but still retaining direct responsibility for validation, it is proposed that a partnership be established with RIBA to operate joint Visiting Boards on which at least two representatives will be nominated directly on to each&#13;
161/86/2&#13;
Visit by ARCUK and both the costs and administrative work shared with the&#13;
RIBA.&#13;
It will be necessary for a scheme to be worked out in detail in collaboration with the RIBA with the aim of coming into effect for the autumn of 1987. The GPC recommends that the Board endorse this proposal in principle so that discussions with this object in view can be&#13;
commenced .&#13;
Prof D Hinton&#13;
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